import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

#網路上找的dataset 可以線性分割

dataset = np.array([
((1, -0.4, 0.3), -1),
((1, -0.3, -0.1), -1),
((1, -0.2, 0.4), -1),
((1, -0.1, 0.1), -1),
((1, 0.9, -0.5), 1),
((1, 0.7, -0.9), 1),
((1, 0.8, 0.2), 1),
((
 
1, 0.4, -0.6), 1)])

#判斷有沒有分類錯誤，並列印錯誤率

def check_error(w, dataset):
    result = None
    error = 0
    for x, s in dataset:
        x = np.array(x)
        if int(np.sign(w.T.dot(x))) != s:
            result =  x, s
            error += 1
    print  "error=%s/%s" % (error, len(dataset))
    return result
 


#PLA演演算法實作

def pla(dataset):
    w = np.zeros(3)
    while check_error(w, dataset) is not None:
        x, s = check_error(w, dataset)
        w += s * x
    return w


#執行

w = pla(dataset)

#畫圖

ps = [v[0] for v in dataset]
fig = plt.figure()
ax1 = fig.add_subplot(111)
#dataset前半後半已經分割好 直接畫就是

ax1
 
.scatter([v[1] for v in ps[:4]], [v[2] for v in ps[:4]], s=10, c='b', marker="o", label='O')
ax1.scatter([v[1] for v in ps[4:]], [v[2] for v in ps[4:]], s=10, c='r', marker="x", label='X')
l = np.linspace(-2,2)
a,b = -w[1]/w[2], -w[0]/w[2]
ax1.plot(l, a*l + b, 'b-')
plt.legend(loc='upper left');
plt.show()

[
((1, -0.4, 0.3), -1),
((1, -0.3, -0.1), -1),
((1, -0.2, 0.4), -1),
((1, -0.1, 0.1), -1),
((1, 0.9, -0.5), 1),
((1, 0.7, -0.9), 1),
((1, 0.8, 0.2), 1),
((1, 0.4, -0.6), -1)]