1. 程式人生 > >Android 帶清除功能的輸入框控制元件EditTextWithDel

Android 帶清除功能的輸入框控制元件EditTextWithDel

記錄下一個很實用的小控制元件EditTextWithDel,就是在Android系統的輸入框右邊加入一個小圖示,點選小圖示可以清除輸入框裡面的內容,由於Android原生EditText不具備此功能,所以要想實現這一功能我們需要重寫EditText。
效果圖如下:
這裡寫圖片描述
主要的思路就是為右邊的圖片設定監聽,點選右邊的圖片清除輸入框的內容並隱藏刪除圖示,因為我們不能直接給EditText設定點選事件,所以我們用記住我們按下的位置來模擬點選事件,用輸入框的的onTouchEvent()方法來模擬.

package com.xiaolijuan.edittextwithdeldome;

import
android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Rect; import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable; import android.text.Editable; import android.text.TextWatcher; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.util.Log; import android.view.MotionEvent; import android.widget.EditText; /** * @author
: adan * @description: 自定義帶有刪除功能的EditText * @projectName: EditTextWithDelDome * @date: 2016-02-28 * @time: 23:34 */
public class EditTextWithDel extends EditText { private final static String TAG = "EditTextWithDel"; private Drawable imgInable; private Drawable imgAble; private Context mContext; public
EditTextWithDel(Context context) { super(context); mContext = context; init(); } public EditTextWithDel(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super(context, attrs, defStyle); mContext = context; init(); } public EditTextWithDel(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); mContext = context; init(); } private void init() { imgAble = mContext.getResources().getDrawable( R.mipmap.icon_delete_gray); addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() { @Override public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) { } @Override public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) { } @Override public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) { setDrawable(); } }); setDrawable(); } // 設定刪除圖片 private void setDrawable() { if (length() < 1) { setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(null, null, null, null); } else { setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(null, null, imgAble, null); } } // 處理刪除事件 @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { if (imgAble != null && event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) { int eventX = (int) event.getRawX(); int eventY = (int) event.getRawY(); Log.e(TAG, "eventX = " + eventX + "; eventY = " + eventY); Rect rect = new Rect(); getGlobalVisibleRect(rect); rect.left = rect.right - 50; if (rect.contains(eventX, eventY)) setText(""); } return super.onTouchEvent(event); } @Override protected void finalize() throws Throwable { super.finalize(); } }

setDrawable()方法,setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(Drawable left, Drawable top, Drawable right, Drawable bottom)來在上、下、左、右設定圖示,如果不想在某個地方顯示,則設定為null。
接下來我們來使用它設定Activity的佈局,一個我們自定義的輸入框,一個按鈕

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:layout_margin="25dp"
        android:background="#ffffff">

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/img"
            android:layout_width="25dp"
            android:layout_height="30dp"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:layout_margin="5dp"
            android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher" />

        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="1dp"
            android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
            android:layout_marginLeft="2dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="2dp"
            android:background="#56AB55" />

        <com.xiaolijuan.edittextwithdeldome.EditTextWithDel
            android:id="@+id/et_phoneNumber"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
            android:layout_margin="2dp"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/img"
            android:background="#ffffff"
            android:hint="請輸入手機號碼"
            android:maxLength="11"
            android:phoneNumber="true"
            android:singleLine="true" />
    </RelativeLayout>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="25dp"
        android:background="#56AB55"
        android:text="確定" />
</LinearLayout>

然後就是介面程式碼的編寫,主要測試下輸入框

package com.xiaolijuan.edittextwithdeldome;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private EditText userName;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        userName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_phoneNumber);
        findViewById(R.id.btn).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (TextUtils.isEmpty(userName.getText().toString())){
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"手機號碼為空",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    return;
                }
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),userName.getText().toString(),Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });
    }
}