1. 程式人生 > >tomcat8 + nginx + memcached + cas 實現負載均衡的配置

tomcat8 + nginx + memcached + cas 實現負載均衡的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License.
-->
<!-- The contents of this file will be loaded for each web application -->
<Context>

    <!-- Default set of monitored resources. If one of these changes, the    -->
    <!-- web application will be reloaded.                                   -->
    <WatchedResource>WEB-INF/web.xml</WatchedResource>
    <WatchedResource>${catalina.base}/conf/web.xml</WatchedResource>

    <!-- Uncomment this to disable session persistence across Tomcat restarts -->
    <!--
    <Manager pathname="" />
    
    <Resources cachingAllowed="true" cacheMaxSize="100000" />
    <Manager className="de.javakaffee.web.msm.MemcachedBackupSessionManager"  
            memcachedNodes="n1:127.0.0.1:11211"
            username="root"
            password=""  
            sticky="false"  
            sessionBackupAsync="false"  
            lockingMode="uriPattern:/path1|/path2"  
            requestUriIgnorePattern=".*\.(ico|png|gif|jpg|css|js)$"
            transcoderFactoryClass="de.javakaffee.web.msm.serializer.kryo.KryoTranscoderFactory"
            />
            -->
    <Resources cachingAllowed="true" cacheMaxSize="100000" />
    <Manager className="de.javakaffee.web.msm.MemcachedBackupSessionManager"  
            memcachedNodes="n1:127.0.0.1:11211"
            username="root"
            password=""  
            sticky="false"  
            sessionBackupAsync="false"  
            lockingMode="uriPattern:/path1|/path2"  
            requestUriIgnorePattern=".*\.(ico|png|gif|jpg|css|js)$"
            sessionBackupTimeout="18000"
            transcoderFactoryClass="de.javakaffee.web.msm.serializer.javolution.JavolutionTranscoderFactory"
            copyCollectionsForSerialization="false"
            />
</Context>

第一個引數:

localhost:11211 為Memcached伺服器   多臺以逗號分隔。

第二個引數:

memcached伺服器的使用者名稱

第三個引數

memcached伺服器的密碼

配置OK。

1.2新增memcached如下依賴的jar包到tomcat8.x/lib/:

asm-5.1.jar
couchbase-client-1.4.12.jar
javolution-5.5.1.jar
kryo-4.0.0.jar
kryo-serializers-0.38.jar
memcached-session-manager-2.0.0.jar
memcached-session-manager-tc8-2.0.0.jar
minlog-1.3.jar
msm-javolution-serializer-2.0.0.jar
msm-kryo-serializer-2.0.0.jar
msm-xstream-serializer-2.0.0.jar
objenesis-2.1.jar
reflectasm-1.09.jar
spymemcached-2.12.1.jar

2,nginx的配置:

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    client_header_timeout 3m;

    client_body_timeout 3m;

    send_timeout 3m;

    sendfile        on;

    tcp_nopush     on;

    tcp_nodelay on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    gzip  on;

    #設定負載均衡的伺服器列表

	upstream 127.0.0.1 {

	  #設定負載均衡的伺服器列表

      #ip_hash;

	  #同一機器在多網情況下,路由切換,ip可能不同 #weigth引數表示權值,權值越高被分配到的機率越大
	  server 127.0.0.1:8085 weight=1 max_fails=20 fail_timeout=600s;
        server 127.0.0.1:8086 weight=1 max_fails=20 fail_timeout=600s;
	}

     map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade {
        default upgrade;
        '' close;
    }

    server {
        listen 80;
        server_name localhost;

        charset UTF-8;

		#設定本虛擬主機的訪問日誌

        access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

		#對 "/" 所有應用啟用負載均衡
        location / {

            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
            
            #保留使用者真實資訊
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        
            proxy_http_version 1.1;
            proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
            proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";

            index  index.html index.htm index.aspx;
        }

        #對 "/Dossm3RabbitMQConsumer/" 啟用負載均衡
        location /Dossm3RabbitMQConsumer/ {

            proxy_pass http://localhost:8086;
            
            #保留使用者真實資訊
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        
            proxy_http_version 1.1;
            proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
            proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";

            index  index.html index.htm index.aspx;
        }

    }



    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

3,cas的配置():

3.1 修改/CAS/WEB-INF/spring-configuration/ticketRegistry.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--


    Licensed to Jasig under one or more contributor license
    agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work
    for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    Jasig licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
    Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file
    except in compliance with the License.  You may obtain a
    copy of the License at the following location:


      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0


    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
    software distributed under the License is distributed on an
    "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
    KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
    specific language governing permissions and limitations
    under the License.


-->
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">
    <description>
    Configuration for the default TicketRegistry which stores the tickets in-memory and cleans them out as specified intervals.
    </description>
    
  <!-- memcached 配置開始 -->
  <!-- Ticket Registry -->
  <bean id="ticketRegistry" class="org.jasig.cas.ticket.registry.MemCacheTicketRegistry">  
    <constructor-arg index="0">  
      <bean class="net.spy.memcached.spring.MemcachedClientFactoryBean"  
            p:servers="127.0.0.1:11211"  
            p:protocol="BINARY"  
            p:locatorType="ARRAY_MOD"  
            p:failureMode="Redistribute"  
            p:transcoder-ref="serialTranscoder">  
        <property name="hashAlg">  
          <util:constant static-field="net.spy.memcached.DefaultHashAlgorithm.FNV1A_64_HASH" />  
        </property>  
      </bean>  
    </constructor-arg>  
    <!--     TGT timeout in seconds -->
    <constructor-arg index="1" value="36000" />  
    <!--     ST timeout in seconds -->
    <constructor-arg index="2" value="2" />  
  </bean>  
  
  <bean id="serialTranscoder" class="net.spy.memcached.transcoders.SerializingTranscoder" p:compressionThreshold="2048" /> 
  <!-- memcached 配置結束 -->


<!--Quartz -->
 <!-- 預設配置開始 -->
 <!-- Ticket Registry -->
  <!-- <bean id="ticketRegistry" class="org.jasig.cas.ticket.registry.DefaultTicketRegistry" />-->
<!-- TICKET REGISTRY CLEANER  -->
<!-- <bean id="ticketRegistryCleaner" class="org.jasig.cas.ticket.registry.support.DefaultTicketRegistryCleaner"
p:ticketRegistry-ref="ticketRegistry"
p:logoutManager-ref="logoutManager" />

<bean id="jobDetailTicketRegistryCleaner" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean"
p:targetObject-ref="ticketRegistryCleaner"
p:targetMethod="clean" />

<bean id="triggerJobDetailTicketRegistryCleaner" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SimpleTriggerBean"
p:jobDetail-ref="jobDetailTicketRegistryCleaner"
p:startDelay="200000"
p:repeatInterval="50000000" />  -->
<!-- 預設配置結束 -->
   
</beans>

第一個引數:

localhost:11211 為Memcached伺服器   多臺以逗號分隔。

第二個引數:

TGT票據在多少秒超時。

第三個引數

ST票據在多少秒超時。

compressionThreshold:啟用了壓縮,增加或減小需壓縮的包的大小限制。

配置OK。

3.2 新增cas和memcached整合的如下依賴jar包到/CAS/WEB-INF/lib:

cas-server-integration-memcached-4.0.0.jar
mockito-core-2.1.0-RC.1.jar
spymemcached-2.11.2.jar

參考CAS官方配置:https://apereo.github.io/cas/4.2.x/installation/Memcached-Ticket-Registry.html