MySQL學習筆記-Keepalived VIP配置使用
如果我們使用的MHA時，app1.cnf 中的master_ip_failover_script和master_ip_online_change_script兩項沒有配，即沒有使用MHA的VIP方式，可使用keepalived來設定VIP。
本例中keepalived的master端和backup端ip：
master：10.1.5.8
backup：10.1.5.9
1. 安裝keepalived
linux6自帶keepalived，yum installkeepalived安裝，配置樣本是vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
linux5需下載安裝，如下：
下載：http://www.keepalived.org/download.html
# tar zxvf keepalived-1.2.19.tar.gz
# cd keepalived-1.2.19
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived --with-kernel-dir=/usr/src/kernels/2.6.39-300.26.1.el5uek
如遇到configure: error: No SO_MARK declaration in headers，則用./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived --disable-fwmark
# make
# make install
# cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/
# cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/
# cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
2. 配置keepalived
# mkdir /etc/keepalived
master配置：
# cat/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File forkeepalived
global_defs {
notification_email {
}
smtp_server 127.0.0.1
smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state BACKUP
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 51
priority 100
nopreempt
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1234
}
virtual_ipaddress {
10.1.5.21/24
}
}
backup配置：
# cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File forkeepalived
global_defs {
notification_email {
}
smtp_server 127.0.0.1
smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state BACKUP
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 51
priority 90
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1234
}
virtual_ipaddress {
10.1.5.21/24
}
}
3.用指令碼實現定時檢查MySQL例項是否存活
安裝keepalieved的節點，定時檢查MySQL例項是否存活，宕掉時自動殺掉keepalived程序，從而實現VIP轉移到backup節點。
# crontab -l
* * * * * /data/mysqldata/scripts/check_keepalived.sh > /dev/null 2>&1 &
# cat /data/mysqldata/scripts/check_keepalived.sh
#/bin/bash
source /root/.bash_profile
# source /data/mysqldata/scripts/mysql_env.ini
MYSQL_CMD=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql
CHECK_TIME=3 #check 3 times
MYSQL_OK=1 #MYSQL_OK values to 1 when mysql servicework,else values to 0
function check_mysql_health (){
$MYSQL_CMD -uroot -p123456 -S /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock -e "show status;" > /dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? = 0 ]
then
MYSQL_OK=1
/etc/init.d/keepalived start
else
MYSQL_OK=0
fi
return $MYSQL_OK
}
while [ $CHECK_TIME -ne 0 ]
do
let "CHECK_TIME -=1"
check_mysql_health
if [ $MYSQL_OK = 1 ]
then
CHECK_TIME=0
exit 0
fi
if [ $MYSQL_OK -eq 0 ] && [$CHECK_TIME -eq 0 ]
then
/etc/init.d/keepalived stop
echo "mysql 3306例項宕掉，keepalived已關閉" |mutt -s "master keepalived已關閉"[email protected]
exit 1
fi
sleep 1
done