利用UiAutomator寫一個自動遍歷渠道包關鍵功能的指令碼
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-01-02
本人在做自動化測試的過程中，出現了一個需求。原因是，在發出去的渠道包裡面，偶然一次有兩個渠道包微博登入失敗的bug，所以想著利用UiAutomator寫了一個自動遍歷每個渠道包的登入方式的指令碼。經過嘗試第一版終於完成，分享程式碼和思路，供大家參考。
思路：把所有渠道包放在一個apk的資料夾裡面。寫好程式碼打包成jar包，先push到手機中，然後再匯出一個jar包，再這個包裡用命令執行UiAutomator指令碼。輸出結果並儲存日誌在當前目錄下。
下面是放在電腦上的jar包程式入口所在的類的程式碼：
下面是自己除錯類的程式碼，暫且把需要執行的方法直接寫在這裡了，如果你也要寫指令碼，不建議這麼做。package happyjuzi; import java.io.File; import source.Common; public class Script extends Common { public static void main(String[] args) { Script script = new Script(); script.testDemo(); } public static Script getInstance() { return new Script(); } public void testDemo() { String home = getWorkSpase();//獲取當前路徑 output(home); File file = new File(home + "/apk"); // File file = new File("/Users/dahaohaozai/Desktop" + "/apk"); File[] file2 = file.listFiles(); for (int i = 0; i < file2.length; i++) { File apk = file2[i]; String path = apk.getAbsolutePath(); for (int k = 0; k < 4; k++) { output(apk.getName(), i + 1); execCmd(ADB_PATH + "adb uninstall com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi"); execCmd(ADB_PATH + "adb install " + path); execCmd(ADB_PATH + "adb shell uiautomator runtest demo.jar --nohup -c happyjuzi.AppTest#testTest" + k); } } } }
下面是這三個封裝方法的程式碼：package happyjuzi; import java.io.IOException; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.text.ParseException; import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiObjectNotFoundException; import android.os.RemoteException; import source.UiAutomatorHelper; @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") public class AppTest extends AppCase { public static String jarName, testClass, testName, androidId; public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException, InterruptedException, IOException, ParseException { jarName = "demo"; testClass = "happyjuzi.AppTest"; testName = "testTest0"; // Script.getInstance().testDemo(); // PerformanceThread.getInstance().start();//啟動執行緒 new UiAutomatorHelper(jarName, testClass, testName);// 除錯用例 // PerformanceThread.key = false;//結束執行緒 } public void testTest0() throws InterruptedException, IOException, UiObjectNotFoundException, RemoteException { startJuziApp(); skipGuideage(); login(0); checkIsLogin(); } public void testTest1() throws InterruptedException, IOException, UiObjectNotFoundException, RemoteException { startJuziApp(); skipGuideage(); login(1); checkIsLogin(); } public void testTest2() throws InterruptedException, IOException, UiObjectNotFoundException, RemoteException { startJuziApp(); skipGuideage(); login(2); checkIsLogin(); } public void testTest3() throws InterruptedException, IOException, UiObjectNotFoundException, RemoteException { startJuziApp(); skipGuideage(); login(3); checkIsLogin(); } }
/** * 跳過引導頁 * * @throws IOException * @throws InterruptedException * @throws UiObjectNotFoundException */ public void skipGuideage() throws IOException, InterruptedException, UiObjectNotFoundException { startJuziApp(); waitForUiObjectByResourceId("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/btn_skip"); swipeLeft(); swipeLeft(); waitForResourceIdAndClick("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/btn_start"); sleep(5000); if (getUiObjectByResourceId("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/close").exists()) { waitForResourceIdAndClick("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/close"); } } /** * 登入 * * @param key * 選擇登入方式 * @throws UiObjectNotFoundException */ public void login(int key) throws UiObjectNotFoundException { switch (key) { case 0: waitForResourceIdAndClick("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/btn_profile"); waitForResourceIdAndClick("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/avatar_default_view"); waitForResourceIdAndClick("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/wx_view"); waitForUiObjectByResourceId("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/protrait_item_main"); break; case 1: waitForResourceIdAndClick("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/btn_profile"); waitForResourceIdAndClick("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/avatar_default_view"); waitForResourceIdAndClick("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/qq_view"); sleep(5000); if (getUiObjectByResourceId("com.tencent.mobileqq:id/name").exists()) { clickPiont(500, 1820); } waitForUiObjectByResourceId("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/protrait_item_main"); break; case 2: waitForResourceIdAndClick("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/btn_profile"); waitForResourceIdAndClick("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/avatar_default_view"); waitForResourceIdAndClick("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/sina_view"); sleep(5000); if (getUiObjectByResourceId("com.sina.weibo:id/bnLogin").exists()) { waitForResourceIdAndClick("com.sina.weibo:id/bnLogin"); } waitForUiObjectByResourceId("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/protrait_item_main"); break; case 3: waitForResourceIdAndClick("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/btn_profile"); waitForResourceIdAndClick("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/avatar_default_view"); waitForResourceIdAndClick("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/phone_view"); writeTextByResourceId("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/phone_num_view", "******"); waitForResourceIdAndClick("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/next_view"); writeTextByResourceId("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/pwd_view", "*****"); waitForResourceIdAndClick("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/next_view"); waitForUiObjectByResourceId("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/protrait_item_main"); break; default: break; } } /** * 檢查是否登入成功 */ public void checkIsLogin() { if (getUiObjectByText("點選頭像登入").exists()) { outpu("登入失敗！"); } else { output("登入成功！"); } }
由於時間比較緊，所以封裝做得不夠好，註釋也少。先看看實際效果後期再改進，畢竟需求是會不斷變化的。
匯出jar包的時候，如果是Mac執行jar包，一定要修改裡面ADB_PATH地址，不然會報錯。具體匯出jar包檔案的辦法，部落格裡上一篇帖子就是。