10. Regular Expression Matching(很重要!!!)
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-03
10. Regular Expression Matching
Implement regular expression matching with support for '.'
and '*'
.
'.' Matches any single character.
'*' Matches zero or more of the preceding element.
The matching should cover the entire input string (not partial).
The function prototype should be:
bool isMatch(const char *s, const char *p)
Some examples:
isMatch("aa","a") → false
isMatch("aa","aa") → true
isMatch("aaa","aa") → false
isMatch("aa", "a*") → true
isMatch("aa", ".*") → true
isMatch("ab", ".*") → true
isMatch("aab", "c*a*b") → true
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This problem has a typical solution using Dynamic Programming. We define the state P[i][j]
to
be true
if s[0..i)
matches p[0..j)
and false
otherwise.
Then the state equations are:
P[i][j] = P[i - 1][j - 1]
, ifp[j - 1] != '*' && (s[i - 1] == p[j - 1] || p[j - 1] == '.')
P[i][j] = P[i][j - 2]
, ifp[j - 1] == '*'
and the pattern repeats for0
times;P[i][j] = P[i - 1][j] && (s[i - 1] == p[j - 2] || p[j - 2] == '.')
, ifp[j - 1] == '*'
and the pattern repeats for at least1
times.
class Solution { public: bool isMatch(string s, string p) { int m = s.size(), n = p.size(); vector<vector<bool>> dp(m + 1, vector<bool>(n + 1,false)); dp[0][0] = true; for (int i = 0; i <= m; i++){ for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++){ if (p[j - 1] == '*'){ dp[i][j] = dp[i][j - 2] || (i > 0 && dp[i - 1][j] && (s[i - 1] == p[j - 2] || p[j - 2] == '.')); } else{ if (i > 0 && (s[i-1] == p[j-1] || p[j-1] == '.')){ dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1]; } } } } return dp[m][n]; } };
44. Wildcard Matching
Implement wildcard pattern matching with support for '?'
and '*'
.
'?' Matches any single character.
'*' Matches any sequence of characters (including the empty sequence).
The matching should cover the entire input string (not partial).
The function prototype should be:
bool isMatch(const char *s, const char *p)
Some examples:
isMatch("aa","a") → false
isMatch("aa","aa") → true
isMatch("aaa","aa") → false
isMatch("aa", "*") → true
isMatch("aa", "a*") → true
isMatch("ab", "?*") → true
isMatch("aab", "c*a*b") → false
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這個跟上面的區別是,這裡*是萬用字元可以匹配任何字元,而不是它前面的那個字元。
class Solution {
public:
bool isMatch(string s, string p) {
int m = s.size(), n = p.size();
vector<vector<bool>> dp(m + 1, vector<bool>(n + 1, false));
dp[0][0] = true;
for (int i = 0; i <= m; i++){
for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++){
if (p[j - 1] == '*'){
dp[i][j] = dp[i][j - 1] || (i > 0 && dp[i - 1][j]);// }
else{
if (i > 0 && (s[i - 1] == p[j - 1] || p[j - 1] == '?')){
dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1];
}
}
}
}
return dp[m][n];
}
};