前些時間，通過各種搜尋加請教了好幾個同行的朋友，在他們的指點下實現：
  RTSP+H264實時視訊播放播放及把實時視訊流儲存到手機SD卡中，再對儲存的H264格式檔案進行播放等基本功能。
  非常感謝這些朋友的無私幫忙，在實現功能的同時，我也把他們提供的一些程式碼加自己的修改簡單記錄下來，希望能給有需要的朋友一點點幫助。
  這篇部落格就是簡單記錄用MediaCodec +SurfaceView解碼播放本地H264檔案。MediaCodec硬解碼實現RTSP+H264實時視訊播放完整功能可以參考：
https://github.com/ldm520/ANDROID_MEDIACODEC_RTSP_H264
 

public class ParseH264FileActivity extends Activity {
    private SurfaceView mSurface = null;
    private SurfaceHolder mSurfaceHolder;
    private Thread mDecodeThread;
    private MediaCodec mCodec;
    private boolean mStopFlag = false;
    private DataInputStream mInputStream;
    private String FileName = "test.h264"
 
;
    private int Video_Width = 1920;
    private int Video_Height = 1080;
    private int FrameRate = 15;
    private Boolean isUsePpsAndSps = false;
    private String filePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + FileName;
    private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
        @Override
 

        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            Toast.makeText(ParseH264FileActivity.this, "播放結束!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //保持螢幕常亮
        getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        File f = new File(filePath);
        if (null == f || !f.exists() || f.length() == 0) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "指定檔案不存在", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            return;
        }
        try {
            //獲取檔案輸入流
            mInputStream = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File(filePath)));
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        mSurface = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.preview);
        mSurfaceHolder = mSurface.getHolder();
        mSurfaceHolder.addCallback(new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {
            @Override
            public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
                try

                {
                    //通過多媒體格式名建立一個可用的解碼器
                    mCodec = MediaCodec.createDecoderByType("video/avc");
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                //初始化編碼器
                final MediaFormat mediaformat = MediaFormat.createVideoFormat("video/avc", Video_Width, Video_Height);
                //獲取h264中的pps及sps資料
                if (isUsePpsAndSps) {
                    byte[] header_sps = {0, 0, 0, 1, 103, 66, 0, 42, (byte) 149, (byte) 168, 30, 0, (byte) 137, (byte) 249, 102, (byte) 224, 32, 32, 32, 64};
                    byte[] header_pps = {0, 0, 0, 1, 104, (byte) 206, 60, (byte) 128, 0, 0, 0, 1, 6, (byte) 229, 1, (byte) 151, (byte) 128};
                    mediaformat.setByteBuffer("csd-0", ByteBuffer.wrap(header_sps));
                    mediaformat.setByteBuffer("csd-1", ByteBuffer.wrap(header_pps));
                }
                //設定幀率
                mediaformat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_FRAME_RATE, FrameRate);
                //https://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/MediaFormat.html#KEY_MAX_INPUT_SIZE
                //設定配置引數，引數介紹 ：
                // format   如果為解碼器，此處表示輸入資料的格式；如果為編碼器，此處表示輸出資料的格式。
                //surface   指定一個surface，可用作decode的輸出渲染。
                //crypto    如果需要給媒體資料加密，此處指定一個crypto類.
                //   flags  如果正在配置的物件是用作編碼器，此處加上CONFIGURE_FLAG_ENCODE 標籤。
                mCodec.configure(mediaformat, holder.getSurface(), null, 0);
                startDecodingThread();
            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {

            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {

            }
        });
    }


    private void startDecodingThread() {
        mCodec.start();
        mDecodeThread = new Thread(new decodeH264Thread());
        mDecodeThread.start();
    }

    /**
     * @author ldm
     * @description 解碼執行緒
     * @time 2016/12/19 16:36
     */
    private class decodeH264Thread implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                decodeLoop();
            } catch (Exception e) {
            }
        }

        private void decodeLoop() {
            //存放目標檔案的資料
            ByteBuffer[] inputBuffers = mCodec.getInputBuffers();
            //解碼後的資料，包含每一個buffer的元資料資訊，例如偏差，在相關解碼器中有效的資料大小
            MediaCodec.BufferInfo info = new MediaCodec.BufferInfo();
            long startMs = System.currentTimeMillis();
            long timeoutUs = 10000;
            byte[] marker0 = new byte[]{0, 0, 0, 1};
            byte[] dummyFrame = new byte[]{0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x20};
            byte[] streamBuffer = null;
            try {
                streamBuffer = getBytes(mInputStream);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            int bytes_cnt = 0;
            while (mStopFlag == false) {
                bytes_cnt = streamBuffer.length;
                if (bytes_cnt == 0) {
                    streamBuffer = dummyFrame;
                }

                int startIndex = 0;
                int remaining = bytes_cnt;
                while (true) {
                    if (remaining == 0 || startIndex >= remaining) {
                        break;
                    }
                    int nextFrameStart = KMPMatch(marker0, streamBuffer, startIndex + 2, remaining);
                    if (nextFrameStart == -1) {
                        nextFrameStart = remaining;
                    } else {
                    }

                    int inIndex = mCodec.dequeueInputBuffer(timeoutUs);
                    if (inIndex >= 0) {
                        ByteBuffer byteBuffer = inputBuffers[inIndex];
                        byteBuffer.clear();
                        byteBuffer.put(streamBuffer, startIndex, nextFrameStart - startIndex);
                        //在給指定Index的inputbuffer[]填充資料後，呼叫這個函式把資料傳給解碼器
                        mCodec.queueInputBuffer(inIndex, 0, nextFrameStart - startIndex, 0, 0);
                        startIndex = nextFrameStart;
                    } else {
                        Log.e(Constant.LOG_TAG, "aaaaa");
                        continue;
                    }

                    int outIndex = mCodec.dequeueOutputBuffer(info, timeoutUs);
                    if (outIndex >= 0) {
                        //幀控制是不在這種情況下工作，因為沒有PTS H264是可用的
                        while (info.presentationTimeUs / 1000 > System.currentTimeMillis() - startMs) {
                            try {
                                Thread.sleep(100);
                            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                        }
                        boolean doRender = (info.size != 0);
                        //對outputbuffer的處理完後，呼叫這個函式把buffer重新返回給codec類。
                        mCodec.releaseOutputBuffer(outIndex, doRender);
                    } else {
                        Log.e(Constant.LOG_TAG, "bbbb");
                    }
                }
                mStopFlag = true;
                mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
            }
        }
    }

    public static byte[] getBytes(InputStream is) throws IOException {
        int len;
        int size = 1024;
        byte[] buf;
        if (is instanceof ByteArrayInputStream) {
            size = is.available();
            buf = new byte[size];
            len = is.read(buf, 0, size);
        } else {
//            BufferedOutputStream bos=new BufferedOutputStream(new ByteArrayOutputStream());
            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            buf = new byte[size];
            while ((len = is.read(buf, 0, size)) != -1)
                bos.write(buf, 0, len);
            buf = bos.toByteArray();
        }
        Log.e(Constant.LOG_TAG, "bbbb");
        return buf;
    }

    private int KMPMatch(byte[] pattern, byte[] bytes, int start, int remain) {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(30);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        int[] lsp = computeLspTable(pattern);

        int j = 0;  // Number of chars matched in pattern
        for (int i = start; i < remain; i++) {
            while (j > 0 && bytes[i] != pattern[j]) {
                // Fall back in the pattern
                j = lsp[j - 1];  // Strictly decreasing
            }
            if (bytes[i] == pattern[j]) {
                // Next char matched, increment position
                j++;
                if (j == pattern.length)
                    return i - (j - 1);
            }
        }
        return -1;  // Not found
    }

    private int[] computeLspTable(byte[] pattern) {
        int[] lsp = new int[pattern.length];
        lsp[0] = 0;  // Base case
        for (int i = 1; i < pattern.length; i++) {
            // Start by assuming we're extending the previous LSP
            int j = lsp[i - 1];
            while (j > 0 && pattern[i] != pattern[j])
                j = lsp[j - 1];
            if (pattern[i] == pattern[j])
                j++;
            lsp[i] = j;
        }
        return lsp;
    }

}