需求

現在專案已經實現jenkins自動打包,現在需要在jenkns中的shell修改一個引數即可打包生成各種版本的app,例如 生成:

• 測試環境有除錯資訊的app
• 預上線環境有除錯資訊
• 預上線環境無除錯資訊
• 正式環境有除錯資訊,
• 正式環境(發包版本無除錯資訊)

順便說下 目前生成的檔案是通過 gradle 命令打包生成的.然後通過shell命令從工作空間將apk拷貝出來.供測試人員下載.

解決思路

因為gradle 是groovy 語法 ,那麼我定義各種域名後在 buildTypes 裡面新增各種型別的版本.讀取各種版本的域名.

還有一些其他技巧 比如打包生成的apk 統一放在 output/main 目錄下 除了debug 版本

除錯資訊的含義

除錯資訊是可以在app裡面看到一些網路請求引數,返回值,app的crash.以懸浮窗實現

配置檔案

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    //DOMAIN
    def API_RELEASE_DOMAIN = "\"正式環境\""
    //正式環境
    def API_RELEASE = "\"https://正式環境\""

    //DOMAIN
    def API_TEST_DOMAIN = "\"測試環境\""
    //測試環境
    def API_TEST = "\"http://測試環境\""
 


    //DOMAIN
    //預發環境
    def API_PRE_RELEASE = "\"https://預發環境\""
    def API_PRE_RELEASE_DOMAIN = "\"預發環境\""

    //開發環境DOMAIN
    def API_DEV_DOMAIN = "\"開發環境\""
    //開發環境
    def API_DEV_HOST = "\"http://開發環境\""



    compileSdkVersion 25
    buildToolsVersion '26.0.2'

    //23 編譯版本需要新增這句話，低於23 不需要
    useLibrary 'org.apache.http.legacy'
 

    aaptOptions.cruncherEnabled = false
    aaptOptions.useNewCruncher = false
    defaultConfig {
        multiDexEnabled true
        applicationId "com.a1chemic.promotion.android"
        minSdkVersion 12
        targetSdkVersion 23
        versionCode 201
        versionName "2.0.1"
        buildConfigField("String", "API_HOST", "${API_DEV_HOST}")
        buildConfigField("String", "API_DOMAN", "${API_DEV_DOMAIN}")
        ndk {
            abiFilters "armeabi", "x86", "mips"
        }
    }
    dexOptions {
        javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
    }
    aaptOptions {
        cruncherEnabled = false
        useNewCruncher = false
    }
    lintOptions {
        checkReleaseBuilds false
        abortOnError false
    }
    signingConfigs {
        release {
            v1SigningEnabled true
            v2SigningEnabled true
        }
    }
    loadSigningConfigs()

    buildTypes {

        //開發 自己用的
        debug {
            buildConfigField "String", "API_HOST", "${API_DEV_HOST}"//API Host
            buildConfigField "String", "API_DOMAN", "${API_DEV_DOMAIN}"//測試地址
            buildConfigField "boolean", "SING_DEBUG", "true"
            buildConfigField "boolean", "DEBUGINFO", "true"
            resValue "string", "AppName", "應用開發板"
        }
        //測試 顯示除錯
        debugTest {
            signingConfig signingConfigs.release
            buildConfigField "String", "API_HOST", "${API_TEST}"//API Host
            buildConfigField "String", "API_DOMAN", "${API_TEST_DOMAIN}"//測試地址
            buildConfigField "boolean", "SING_DEBUG", "true"
            buildConfigField "boolean", "DEBUGINFO", "true"
            matchingFallbacks = ['debug']
            resValue "string", "AppName", "應用測試版"
        }
        //預上線 顯示除錯
        preRelease {
            signingConfig signingConfigs.release
            buildConfigField "String", "API_HOST", "${API_PRE_RELEASE}"//預上線 API Host
            buildConfigField "String", "API_DOMAN", "${API_PRE_RELEASE_DOMAIN}"//預上線
            buildConfigField "boolean", "SING_DEBUG", "false"
            buildConfigField "boolean", "DEBUGINFO", "true"
            matchingFallbacks = ['debug']
            resValue "string", "AppName", "應用預覽版"
        }
        //正式 有除錯資訊
        releasePE {
            minifyEnabled false
            signingConfig signingConfigs.release
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
            buildConfigField "String", "API_HOST", "${API_RELEASE}"//API Host
            buildConfigField "String", "API_DOMAN", "${API_RELEASE_DOMAIN}"//正式地址
            buildConfigField "boolean", "SING_DEBUG", "false"
            buildConfigField "boolean", "DEBUGINFO", "true"
            matchingFallbacks = ['release']
            resValue "string", "AppName", "應用名稱"
        }
        //預上線Demo 無除錯資訊
        preReleaseDemo {
            signingConfig signingConfigs.release
            buildConfigField "String", "API_HOST", "${API_PRE_RELEASE}"//預上線 API Host
            buildConfigField "String", "API_DOMAN", "${API_PRE_RELEASE_DOMAIN}"//預上線
            buildConfigField "boolean", "SING_DEBUG", "false"
            buildConfigField "boolean", "DEBUGINFO", "false"
            matchingFallbacks = ['release']
            resValue "string", "AppName", "應用預覽版"
        }
        //正式 無除錯資訊
        release {
            debuggable false
            minifyEnabled false //啟用Proguard --正常應該是true
            shrinkResources false //是否清理無用資源,依賴於minifyEnabled
            zipAlignEnabled true //是否啟用zipAlign壓縮
            minifyEnabled false
            signingConfig signingConfigs.release
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
            buildConfigField "String", "API_HOST", "${API_RELEASE}"//
            buildConfigField "String", "API_DOMAN", "${API_RELEASE_DOMAIN}"//
            buildConfigField "boolean", "SING_DEBUG", "false"
            buildConfigField "boolean", "DEBUGINFO", "false"
            resValue "string", "AppName", "正式名稱"
        }
    }

    sourceSets {
        main {
            jniLibs.srcDir 'libs'
            //說明so的路徑為該libs路徑，關聯所有地圖SDK的so檔案
            manifest.srcFile 'src/main/AndroidManifest.xml'
            java.srcDirs = ['src/main/java']
            resources.srcDirs = ['src/main/resources']
            res.srcDirs = ['src/main/res']
            assets.srcDirs = ['src/main/assets']
        }
        vivo.res.srcDirs = ['src/main/res-vivo']
    }

    flavorDimensions "default"
    productFlavors {
        main { dimension "default" }
//        vivo { dimension "default" }  //vivo
//        baidu { dimension "default" } //百度
//        tencent { dimension "default" } //應用寶
//        xiaomi { dimension "default" }   //小米
//        qh360 { dimension "default" }  //360
//        huawei { dimension "default" }  //華為
//        wandoujia { dimension "default" } //豌豆莢
//        vivo { dimension "default" }  //vivo
//        oppo { dimension "default" } //oppo
//        meizu { dimension "default" } //魅族
    }
    productFlavors.all {
        flavor -> flavor.manifestPlaceholders = [UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE: name]
    }
    applicationVariants.all { variant ->
        if (variant.buildType.name != "debug") {//防止AS無法安裝debug包(apk)
            variant.getPackageApplication().outputDirectory = new File(project.rootDir.absolutePath + "/app/build/outputs/apk/main")
        }
        variant.outputs.all { output ->
            def outputFile = output.outputFile
            if (outputFile != null && outputFile.name.endsWith('.apk')) {
                // 輸出apk名稱為com_biniusports_app_bnsports_v1.0.0_20171205_baidu.apk
                def fileName = "應用_${variant.buildType.name}_V${defaultConfig.versionName}_${getNowTime()}_${variant.productFlavors[0].name}.apk"
                outputFileName = fileName
            }
        }
    }

}

//獲取時間戳
def getNowTime() {
    def date = new Date()
    def now = date.format('yyyyMMdd')
    return now
}


/**
 * 載入簽名配置檔案
 */
def loadSigningConfigs() {
     Properties props = new Properties()
    def propFile = file('../signing.properties')
    if (propFile.canRead()) {
        props.load(new FileInputStream(propFile))
        //釋出版本的簽名配置
        android.signingConfigs.release.storeFile = file(props['KEYSTORE_FILE'])
        android.signingConfigs.release.storePassword = props['KEYSTORE_PWD']
        android.signingConfigs.release.keyAlias = props['KEY_ALIAS']
        android.signingConfigs.release.keyPassword = props['KEY_PWD']

       /* //除錯版本的簽名配置
        android.signingConfigs.debug.storeFile = file(props['DEBUG_KEYSTORE'])
        android.signingConfigs.debug.storePassword = props['DEBUG_KEYSTORE_PWD']
        android.signingConfigs.debug.keyAlias = props['DEBUG_ALIAS']
        android.signingConfigs.debug.keyPassword = props['DEBUG_KEY_PWD']*/
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'
    compile files('libs/android-support-v7-recyclerview.jar')
}

jenkins shell命令

#測試版-測試環境 - 分支 dev:Test
#預覽版-預生產環境-分支 dev:Pre
#生產版-生產環境 - 分支 dev:PE
#演示版-預生產環境-分支 master:Demo
#商店版-生產環境 - 分支 master:AppStore
DEFINE=AppStore

if [ "${DEFINE}" == "Test" ]; then
        AssembleBuild="assembledebugTest"
    elif [ "${DEFINE}" == "Pre" ]; then
        AssembleBuild="assemblepreRelease"
    elif [ "${DEFINE}" == "PE" ]; then
        AssembleBuild="assemblereleasePE"
    elif [ "${DEFINE}" == "Demo" ]; then
        AssembleBuild="assemblepreReleaseDemo"
    elif [ "${DEFINE}" == "AppStore" ]; then
        AssembleBuild="assemblerelease"
    fi

gradle clean ${AssembleBuild}

如何使用域名

BuildConfig.API_HOST 就行了

圖示的修改

 //預上線Demo 無除錯資訊
        preReleaseDemo {
            signingConfig signingConfigs.release
            buildConfigField "String", "API_HOST", "${API_PRE_RELEASE}"//預上線 API Host
            buildConfigField "String", "API_DOMAN", "${API_PRE_RELEASE_DOMAIN}"//預上線
            buildConfigField "boolean", "SING_DEBUG", "false"
            buildConfigField "boolean", "DEBUGINFO", "false"
            matchingFallbacks = ['release']
            resValue "string", "AppName", "應用預覽版"
            manifestPlaceholders =[app_icon:"@drawable/app_icon_test"]
        }

 manifestPlaceholders =[app_icon:"@drawable/app_icon_test"]
 //app_icon_test 這個就是需要的圖示

在AndroidManifest.xml中替換\
android:icon=”${app_icon}”
就做這兩步就OK了

TODU

後面有時間還要做的是使用命令列進行360加固,這樣打包出來之後就可以直接釋出市場了.