用maven構建ssm（spring+springmvc+mybatis）框架

阿新 • • 發佈：2019-01-07

建立maven專案

使用idea或者eclipes建立maven web專案（具體步驟請參考其他部落格）

pom.xml檔案

1.在pom檔案中的url標籤下加入下面程式碼，方便以後更改jar包版本
<properties> <springframework.version>4.3.7.RELEASE</springframework.version> <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version> <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version> <jacksonForJSON.version>2.8.1</jacksonForJSON.version> </properties>

2.在dependencies標籤裡面加入必要的jar包

<!-- ssm必要的jar包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency> 

      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId 
>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>${springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
      <version>${springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>${jacksonForJSON.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>${jacksonForJSON.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>${jacksonForJSON.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.3.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.38</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
      <version>1.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-log4j12 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>1.6.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
      <version>2.6</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.1</version>
    </dependency>

web.xml檔案

1.新增 listener

<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

2.新增context-param

<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

3.新增filter，處理中文亂碼

<filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>

  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

4.新增servlet

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring/spring-servlet.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

注意：
1.web2.3版本可能會報標籤順序錯誤，按要求調整一下就好了
2.第2、3步需要在resource資料夾下建立spring資料夾，在spring資料夾裡建立applicationContext.xml和spring-servlet.xml，如圖：這裡寫圖片描述

資源配置檔案

1.log4j.properties（放到resource資料夾下）

# Global logging configuration\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8981\u7528debug
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

2.db.properties（放到resource資料夾下）

#驅動
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#資料庫地址
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test1?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8&amp;autoReconnect=true
#使用者名稱
jdbc.username=root
#密碼
jdbc.password=root

3.spring-servlet.xml（放在resource/spring資料夾下）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!-- 自動掃描的包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.shuangyang.**.controller"/>
    <!-- 註解驅動 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!-- 處理靜態資源 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!-- 處理器對映器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"/>
    <!-- 處理器介面卡 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">
        <!-- 加入 json資料的訊息轉換器 MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter依賴Jackson的包 -->
        <property name="messageConverters">
            <list>
                <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"></bean>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 檢視解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

4.applicationContext.xml（放在resource/spring資料夾下）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!-- 掃描service實現類的包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.shuangyang.**.service.impl" use-default-filters="false">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Service"/>
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Component"/>
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Repository"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!-- 載入其他的配置 -->
    <import resource="classpath:spring/applicationContext-dao.xml"/>

</beans>

5.applicationContext-dao.xml（放在resource/spring資料夾下）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!-- 載入配置檔案 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />

    <!-- 資料來源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" >
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <property name="maxActive" value="100"/>
        <property name="maxIdle"  value="30"/>
        <property name="maxWait" value="500"/>
        <property name="defaultAutoCommit" value="true"/>
        <property name="connectionProperties">
            <value>charSet=utf-8</value>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- sqlSessionFactory -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!-- 自動掃描mapping.xml檔案 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/**.xml"></property>
        <!-- 
            定義別名,預設首字母小寫。typeAliasesPackage不支援萬用字元
            若要typeAliasesPackage支援萬用字元，需要自定義SqlSessionFactoryBean ，
            繼承SqlSessionFactoryBean 重寫setTypeAliasesPackage方法
         -->
        <!-- <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.shuangyang.mould.login.bean,com.shuangyang.mould.mould1.bean"/> -->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.shuangyang.test.bean"/>

    </bean>

    <!-- 掃描mapper（dao）包 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.shuangyang.**.dao" />
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- transactionManager -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
          class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

    <!-- enable transaction annotation support -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

</beans>

6.在resource資料夾下建立mapper資料夾，將mybatis的xml檔案放到mapper裡面

工程截圖

這裡寫圖片描述

用maven構建ssm（spring+springmvc+mybatis）框架

建立maven專案

pom.xml檔案

web.xml檔案

資源配置檔案

工程截圖

下載地址

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用maven構建ssm（spring+springmvc+mybatis）框架

建立maven專案

pom.xml檔案

web.xml檔案

資源配置檔案

工程截圖

下載地址

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