SSM框架的搭建(Spring+SpringMVC+Mybatis第一個專案的搭建)
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-07
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>Major</display-name >
<!-- 載入spring容器 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class >
</listener>
<!-- springmvc前端控制器,rest配置 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc_rest</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- contextConfigLocation配置springmvc載入的配置檔案(配置處理器對映器、介面卡等等) 如果不配置contextConfigLocation,預設載入的是/WEB-INF/servlet名稱-serlvet.xml(springmvc-servlet.xml) -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc_rest</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- post亂碼過慮器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
新增Source Foled 名稱為config,新增如下檔案
新建package
6.mybatis配置檔案下的sqlMapConfig.xml檔案
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 全域性setting配置,根據需要新增 -->
<!-- 配置別名 -->
<typeAliases>
<!-- 批量掃描別名 -->
<package name="com.ssm.po"/>
</typeAliases>
<!-- 配置mapper
由於使用spring和mybatis的整合包進行mapper掃描,這裡不需要配置了。
必須遵循:mapper.xml和mapper.java檔案同名且在一個目錄
-->
<!-- <mappers>
</mappers> -->
</configuration>
- spring下的applicationContext-dao.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd ">
<!-- 載入db.properties檔案中的內容,db.properties檔案中key命名要有一定的特殊規則 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />
<!-- 配置資料來源 ,dbcp -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
<property name="maxActive" value="30" />
<property name="maxIdle" value="5" />
</bean>
<!-- sqlSessionFactory -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 資料庫連線池 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- 載入mybatis的全域性配置檔案 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/sqlMapConfig.xml" />
</bean>
<!-- mapper掃描器 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!-- 掃描包路徑,如果需要掃描多個包,中間使用半形逗號隔開 -->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.ssm.mapper"></property>
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
</bean>
</beans>
- spring下的applicationContext-service.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd ">
<!-- 配置實際的service -->
<!-- <bean id="itemsService" class="com.ssm.service.impl.ItemsServiceImpl"/> -->
</beans>
- spring下的applicationContext-transaction.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd ">
<!-- 事務管理器
對mybatis操作資料庫事務控制,spring使用jdbc的事務控制類
-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!-- 資料來源
dataSource在applicationContext-dao.xml中配置了
-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!-- 通知 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<!-- 傳播行為 -->
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 要掃描的serviceImpl包 aop -->
<aop:config>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* com.ssm.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
</aop:config>
</beans>
- spring下的springmvc.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd ">
<!-- 可以掃描controller、service、...
這裡讓掃描controller,指定controller的包
-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm.controller"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 靜態資源解析
包括 :js、css、img、..
-->
<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>
<mvc:resources location="/img/" mapping="/img/**"/>
<!--註解對映器 -->
<!-- <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"/> -->
<!--註解介面卡 -->
<!-- <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"/> -->
<!-- 使用 mvc:annotation-driven代替上邊註解對映器和註解介面卡配置
mvc:annotation-driven預設載入很多的引數繫結方法,
比如json轉換解析器就預設載入了,如果使用mvc:annotation-driven不用配置上邊的RequestMappingHandlerMapping和RequestMappingHandlerAdapter
實際開發時使用mvc:annotation-driven
-->
<mvc:annotation-driven ></mvc:annotation-driven>
<!-- 檢視解析器
解析jsp解析,預設使用jstl標籤,classpath下的得有jstl的包
-->
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- 配置jsp路徑的字首 -->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<!-- 配置jsp路徑的字尾 -->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<!-- 檔案上傳 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<!-- 設定上傳檔案的最大尺寸為5MB -->
<property name="maxUploadSize">
<value>5242880</value>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
- 資料庫連線資訊db.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=mysql
- log4J配置 log4j.properties
# Global logging configuration\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8981\u7528debug
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n
- 編寫FirstController
package com.ssm.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
@Controller
public class FirstController {
@RequestMapping("Index")
public ModelAndView index(){
ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
mav.addObject("hello", "Hello world!");
mav.setViewName("index");
return mav;
}
}
- 在web-inf下新建jsp資料夾,新增index.jsp檔案
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
${hello}<br>
</body>
</html>
至此,第一個SSM專案已經編寫完成!