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Codeforces Round #461 (Div. 2) C. Cave Painting(數論 思維)

C. Cave Paintingtime limit per test1 secondmemory limit per test256 megabytesinputstandard inputoutputstandard output

Imp is watching a documentary about cave painting.

Some numbers, carved in chaotic order, immediately attracted his attention. Imp rapidly proposed a guess that they are the remainders of division of a number n by all integers i from 1 to k. Unfortunately, there are too many integers to analyze for Imp.

Imp wants you to check whether all these remainders are distinct. Formally, he wants to check, if all 1 ≤ i ≤ k, are distinct, i. e. there is no such pair (i, j) that:

  • 1 ≤ i < j ≤ k,
  • , where  is the remainder of division x by y.
Input

The only line contains two integers nk (1 ≤ n, k ≤ 1018).

Output

Print "Yes

", if all the remainders are distinct, and "No" otherwise.

You can print each letter in arbitrary case (lower or upper).

Examplesinput
4 4
output
No
input
5 3
output
Yes
Note

In the first sample remainders modulo 1 and 4 coincide.

題意:輸入n,k,求所有1<=i<j<=k,是否滿足n%i!=n%j,若滿足 輸出Yes,否則 輸出No,也就是n%(1~k)所有的數取餘,餘數是不是都不一樣;

這個道題的突破點是,所有數對1取餘都等於0,假如 一個數n mod 1 = 0,n mod 2 只能等於0或1,因0被佔了,只能是1,n mod 3 因0,1被佔了只能是2,依次類推,只要判斷 n%i == i-1 即可,因為n和k的範圍,剛開始暴力,你心裡一定沒有底,在這裡我們構造一個 1~k Yes的最小n,看n的範圍,為什麼這麼構造呢,因為滿足 (1<=i<=k) n%i == i-1 k的範圍一定不是太大;構造一個1~k Yes的最小n,實際上是lcm(1<=i<=k) - 1;首先說一下為什麼,lcm(1<=i<=k) 對 1~k中所有的數取餘一定是 0,所以 ( lcm(i<=i<=k) - 1 )% i  = i - 1,也就是 i 的公倍數 - 1 對 i 取餘,這一定等於 i-1 啊;不懂得自己舉個例子,下面給出一幅圖,左邊是k,右邊是Yes的最小n


程式碼:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	__int64 i,j,k,n;
	while(~scanf("%I64d%I64d",&n,&k))
	{
		int f = 0;	
		for(i = 1;i<=k;i++)
		{
			if(n%i!=i-1)
			{
				f = 1;
				break;
			}
		}
		if(f) printf("No\n");
		else printf("Yes\n");		
	}
	return 0;
}