方法一

<build>
    <finalName>###架包名###</finalName>
    <sourceDirectory>src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
    <resources>
        <!-- 控制資原始檔的拷貝 -->
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <targetPath
 
>${project.build.directory}</targetPath>
            <!-- excludes和includes二選一使用即可 -->
            <!-- 不包含的檔案，支援萬用字元 -->
            <excludes>
                <exclude>*.txt</exclude>
            </excludes>
            <!-- 包含的檔案，支援萬用字元 -->
            <includes
 
>
                <include>*.properties</include>
            </includes>
        </resource>
    </resources>
    <plugins>
        <!-- 設定原始檔編碼方式 -->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId
 
>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <defaultLibBundleDir>lib</defaultLibBundleDir>
                <source>1.7</source>
                <target>1.7</target>
                <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <!-- 打包jar檔案時，配置manifest檔案，加入lib包的jar依賴 -->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <archive>
                    <manifest>
                        <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                        <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
                        <mainClass>com.eya.main.Hello</mainClass>
                    </manifest>
                </archive>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <!-- 拷貝依賴的jar包到lib目錄 -->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>copy</id>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <outputDirectory>
                            ${project.build.directory}/lib
                        </outputDirectory>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
        <!-- 解決資原始檔的編碼問題 -->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.4</version>
            <configuration>
                <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <!-- 打包source檔案為jar檔案(原始碼，可選) -->
        <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.1</version>
            <configuration>
                <attach>true</attach>
                <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
            </configuration>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <phase>compile</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>jar</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

<profiles>
        <profile>
            <id>A</id>
            <build>
                <filters>
                    <filter>路徑/application-環境名.properties</filter>
                </filters>
            </build>
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <id>B</id>
            <build>
                <filters>
                    <filter>路徑/application-環境名.properties</filter>
                </filters>
            </build>
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <id>dev</id>
            <build>
                <filters>
                    <filter>路徑/application-環境名.properties</filter>
                </filters>
            </build>
        </profile>
    </profiles>

方法二：

<build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <targetPath>${project.build.directory}/classes</targetPath>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.6</source>
                    <target>1.6</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.0</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>shade</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <transformers>
                                <transformer
                                    implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                                    <mainClass>com.test.testguava.app.App</mainClass>
                                </transformer>
                                <transformer
                                    implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
                                    <resource>applicationContext.xml</resource>
                                </transformer>
                            </transformers>
                            <shadedArtifactAttached>true</shadedArtifactAttached>
                            <shadedClassifierName>executable</shadedClassifierName>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
    <profiles>
        <profile>
            <id>A</id>
            <build>
                <filters>
                    <filter>路徑/application-環境名.properties</filter>
                </filters>
            </build>
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <id>B</id>
            <build>
                <filters>
                    <filter>路徑/application-環境名.properties</filter>
                </filters>
            </build>
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <id>dev</id>
            <build>
                <filters>
                    <filter>路徑/application-環境名.properties</filter>
                </filters>
            </build>
        </profile>
    </profiles>

方法三

    <profiles>
        <profile>
            <id>test</id>
            <activation>
                <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
            </activation>
            <properties>
                <build.profile.id>test</build.profile.id>
            </properties>
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <id>develop</id>
            <properties>
                <build.profile.id>develop</build.profile.id>
            </properties>
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <id>formal</id>
            <properties>
                <build.profile.id>formal</build.profile.id>
            </properties>
        </profile>
    </profiles>

    <build>
        <filters>
            <filter>src/app-${build.profile.id}.properties</filter>
        </filters>
        <sourceDirectory>src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
        <!-- 定義打包資原始檔-->
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
                <!--加上filter會過濾該資源路徑中的檔案-->
                <directory>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>
            </resource>
        </resources>

        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.4.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <createDependencyReducedPom>true</createDependencyReducedPom>
                    <filters>
                        <filter>
                            <artifact>*:*</artifact>
                            <excludes>
                                <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
                                <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
                                <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
                            </excludes>
                        </filter>
                    </filters>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>shade</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <transformers>
                                <transformer
                                        implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ServicesResourceTransformer"/>
                                <transformer
                                        implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                                    <mainClass>com.***.Main</mainClass>
                                </transformer>
                            </transformers>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

        </plugins>
    </build>