Ants Time Limit: 2 Seconds      Memory Limit: 32768 KB

echo is a curious and clever girl, and she is addicted to the ants recently.

She knows that the ants are divided into many levels depends on ability, also, she finds the number of each level will change.

Now, she will give two kinds of operations as follow :

First, "p a b", the number of ants in level a change to b.

Second, "q x", it means if the ant's ability is rank xth in all ants, what level will it in?

Input

There are multi-cases, and you should use EOF to check whether it is in the end of the input. The first line is an integer n, means the number of level. (1 <= n

 <= 100000). The second line follows n integers, the ith integer means the number in level i. The third line is an integer k, means the total number of operations. Then following k lines, each line will be "p a b" or "q x", and 1 <= x <= total ants, 1 <= a <= n, 0 <= b. What's more, the total number of ants won't exceed 2000000000 in any time.

Output

Output each query in order, one query each line.

Sample Input

3
1 2 3
3
q 2
p 1 2
q 2

Sample Output

2
1

Author: Lin, Yue
Source: ZOJ Monthly, December 2009

分析：每次更新的時候都遞迴到端點進行更新

當查詢排名的 時候，左邊的值大於等於所查排名就向左邊搜，否則則向右邊搜尋，直到搜到葉子節點為止。

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int N=100000;
int sum=0;
int tr[4*N];
void PushUp(int i)
{
    tr[i]=tr[2*i]+tr[2*i+1];
}
void build(int i,int l,int r)
{
    if(l==r)
    {
        scanf("%d",&tr[i]);
        return;
    }
    int mid=(l+r)/2;
    build(2*i,l,mid);
    build(2*i+1,mid+1,r);
    PushUp(i);
}
void update(int i,int l,int r,int x,int c)
{
    if(l==r&&l==x)
    {
        tr[i]=c;
        return;
    }
    int mid=(l+r)/2;
    if(x<=mid) update(2*i,l,mid,x,c);
    else update(2*i+1,mid+1,r,x,c);
    PushUp(i);
}
int query(int i,int l,int r,int x)
{
    int c;
    if(l==r)
    {
        return l;
    }
    int mid=(l+r)/2;
    if(tr[i<<1]>=x) c=query(2*i,l,mid,x);
    else c=query(2*i+1,mid+1,r,x-tr[i<<1]);
    return c;
}
int main()
{
    int n,k,x,c;
    while(~scanf("%d",&n))
    {
        build(1,1,n);
        scanf("%d",&k);
        for(int i=1;i<=k;i++)
        {
            char a[5];
            scanf("%s",a);
            if(a[0]=='q')
            {
                scanf("%d",&x);
                printf("%d\n",query(1,1,n,x));
            }
            else
            {
                scanf("%d%d",&x,&c);
                update(1,1,n,x,c);
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}