c++中的sort 排序函式

1. 預設排序，從小到大

template <class RandomAccessIterator>
  void sort (RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);

1. 通過第三個引數來執行排序（從小到大或者從大到小）

template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
  void sort (RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
 

// sort algorithm example
#include <iostream>     // std::cout
#include <algorithm>    // std::sort
#include <vector>       // std::vector

bool myfunction (int i,int j){ return (i<j); }

struct myclass {
  bool operator() (int i,int j) { return (i<j);}
} myobject;

int main () {
  int
 
 myints[] = {32,71,12,45,26,80,53,33};
  std::vector<int> my_vector (myints, myints+8);           
  // 32 71 12 45 26 80 53 33

  // using default comparison (operator <):
  std::sort (my_vector.begin(), my_vector.begin()+4);   
  //(12 32 45 71)26 80 53 33

  // using function as comp
  std::sort (my_vector.begin()+4
 
, my_vector.end(), myfunction); 
  // 12 32 45 71(26 33 53 80)

  // using object as comp
  std::sort (my_vector.begin(), my_vector.end(), myobject);     
  //(12 26 32 33 45 53 71 80)

  // print out content:
  std::cout << "my_vector contains:";
  for (std::vector<int>::iterator it=myvector.begin(); it!=myvector.end(); ++it)
  std::cout << ' ' << *it;
  std::cout << '\n';

  return 0;
}

my_vector contains: 12 26 32 33 45 53 71 80

另外，c++中提供了比較函式，就不需要我們來重新寫比較函數了

less<type>()    //從小到大排序 <
grater<type>()  //從大到小排序 >
less_equal<type>()  //  <=
gtater_equal<type>()//  >=
//這四種函式

// greater example
    #include <iostream>     // std::cout
    #include <functional>   // std::greater
    #include <algorithm>    // std::sort

    int main () {
      int numbers[]={20,40,50,10,30};
      std::sort (numbers, numbers+5, std::greater<int>());
      for (int i=0; i<5; i++)
        std::cout << numbers[i] << ' ';
      std::cout << '\n';
      return 0;
    }

set集合預設排序方式 從小到大即less的，我們可以通過建立set的時候指定排序方式

set<int,greater<int>> m_set = { 1, 1, 5, 3, 2, 9, 6, 7, 7 };
for each (auto var in m_set)
{
    cout << var << " ";
}

另外如果閒建立的比較繁瑣我們可以用typedef來重新命名

typedef std::set<int,std::greater<int>> IntSet;
typedef std::set<int,std::less<int>> IntSet;
IntSet my_set
IntSet::iterator ipos;