ubuntu14.04安裝mysql服務

阿新 • • 發佈：2019-01-21

[email protected]:/usr/mysql# tar -xf mysql-server_5.7.16-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb-bundle.tar 
[email protected]:/usr/mysql# ll
total 517072
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root       4096 Nov 26 14:26 ./
drwxr-xr-x 30 root root       4096 Nov 26 14:02 ../
-rw-r--r--  1 root root       6364 Nov 10 16:45 libaio1_0.3.109-4_amd64 
.deb
-rw-r--r--  1 root root     243908 Nov 11 00:10 libmecab2_0.996-1.1_amd64.deb
-rw-r--r--  1 7155 31415   1174550 Sep 29 00:03 libmysqlclient-dev_5.7.16-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb
-rw-r--r--  1 7155 31415    828454 Sep 29 00:03 libmysqlclient20_5.7.16-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb
-rw-r--r--  1 7155 31415  16974998 Sep 29 
 00:03 libmysqld-dev_5.7.16-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb
-rw-r--r--  1 7155 31415     12628 Sep 29 00:03 mysql-client_5.7.16-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb
-rw-r--r--  1 7155 31415     31124 Sep 29 00:03 mysql-common_5.7.16-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb
-rw-r--r--  1 7155 31415   7049544 Sep 29 00:03 mysql-community-client_5.7.16-1ubuntu14 
.04_amd64.deb
-rw-r--r--  1 7155 31415  20368932 Sep 29 00:03 mysql-community-server_5.7.16-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb
-rw-r--r--  1 7155 31415 194167434 Sep 29 00:03 mysql-community-source_5.7.16-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb
-rw-r--r--  1 7155 31415  23943094 Sep 29 00:03 mysql-community-test_5.7.16-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb
-rw-r--r--  1 7155 31415      6823 Sep 29 00:03 mysql-community_5.7.16-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.changes
-rw-r--r--  1 7155 31415     12624 Sep 29 00:03 mysql-server_5.7.16-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  264601600 Nov 10 16:03 mysql-server_5.7.16-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb-bundle.tar
-rw-r--r--  1 7155 31415     12634 Sep 29 00:03 mysql-testsuite_5.7.16-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb
[email protected]:/usr/mysql#

注意：libaio1_0.3.109-4_amd64.deb，libmecab2_0.996-1.1_amd64.deb並不是mysql安裝包中的安裝檔案而是mysql安裝需要的依賴。在安裝過程中可能會出現不同的依賴需要安裝。具體檔案可以在下載地址中下載

首先安裝依賴

[email protected]:/usr/mysql# dpkg -i libaio1_0.3.109-4_amd64.deb 
Selecting previously unselected package libaio1:amd64.
(Reading database ... 180240 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack libaio1_0.3.109-4_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libaio1:amd64 (0.3.109-4) over (0.3.109-4) ...
Setting up libaio1:amd64 (0.3.109-4) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.19-0ubuntu6) ...
[email protected]:/usr/mysql#

[email protected]:/usr/mysql# dpkg -i libmecab2_0.996-1.1_amd64.deb 
(Reading database ... 180240 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack libmecab2_0.996-1.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libmecab2 (0.996-1.1) over (0.996-1.1) ...
Setting up libmecab2 (0.996-1.1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.19-0ubuntu6) ...
[email protected]:/usr/mysql#

再安裝mysql-common_5.7.16-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb

[email protected]:/usr/mysql# dpkg -i mysql-common_5.7.16-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb 
(Reading database ... 180240 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack mysql-common_5.7.16-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-common (5.7.16-1ubuntu14.04) over (5.7.16-1ubuntu14.04) ...
Setting up mysql-common (5.7.16-1ubuntu14.04) ...
[email protected]:/usr/mysql#

在安裝libmysqlclient-dev_5.7.16-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb
libmysqlclient20_5.7.16-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb
libmysqld-dev_5.7.16-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb
注意安裝順序可能不一致

倒數第二步安裝mysql 客戶端

[email protected]:/usr/mysql# dpkg -i mysql-client_5.7.16-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb       
(Reading database ... 180240 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack mysql-client_5.7.16-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-client (5.7.16-1ubuntu14.04) over (5.7.16-1ubuntu14.04) ...
Setting up mysql-client (5.7.16-1ubuntu14.04) ...
[email protected]:/usr/mysql#

檢視mysql客戶端版本

root@ubuntu:/usr/mysql# mysql --version
mysql  Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.16, for Linux (x86_64) using  EditLine wrapper
root@ubuntu:/usr/mysql#

通過mysql客戶端訪問mysql遠端服務。在這裡訪問我的Windows上的mysql服務。首先啟動Windows mysql 服務

C:\Users\Administrator>net start mysql
MySQL 服務正在啟動 ...
MySQL 服務已經啟動成功。

[email protected]:/usr/mysql# mysql -u root -h 192.168.10.114 -p -P 3306
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.5.17-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

成功
注意：遠端登陸伺服器可能報許可權不足錯誤：SQLException: access denied for @’192.168.10.114’ (using password: yes)
解決辦法本地登陸mysql伺服器更改許可權執行

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'192.168.10.114' IDENTIFIED BY 'mypassword' WITH GRANT OPTION;

ON 後面的*.* 表示所有的資料庫下所有的資料表，TO 後面的root表示使用者名稱為root， @後的引數表示遠端登陸機器的ip，%表示所有遠端機器都可登陸，BY後面的引數表示遠端登陸機器的密碼

上面這個程式碼的含義是允許遠端機器ip為192.168.10.114的機器訪問這臺mysql伺服器 ,使用者名稱為 ‘root’ 密碼為‘mypassword’

最後一步：安裝mysql服務 mysql-server_5.7.16-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb

[email protected]:/usr/mysql# dpkg -i mysql-server_5.7.16-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb 
(Reading database ... 180240 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack mysql-server_5.7.16-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-server (5.7.16-1ubuntu14.04) over (5.7.16-1ubuntu14.04) ...
Setting up mysql-server (5.7.16-1ubuntu14.04) ...
[email protected]:/usr/mysql#

安裝過程中會出現要你填寫使用者名稱和密碼的視窗，由於我之前安裝過，在這裡顯示不了。
完成之後就可以訪問你本地的mysql服務了

先開啟本機mysql服務 mysql 伺服器安裝在/etc/init.d/目錄下 mysql客戶端安裝在 /usr/bin/目錄下

root@ubuntu:/usr/mysql# /etc/init.d/mysql start
.....
 * MySQL Community Server 5.7.16 is started
root@ubuntu:/usr/mysql#

本地訪問

[email protected]:/usr/mysql# mysql -u root -h localhost -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.16 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

成功！
注意mysql的配置檔案在/etc/mysql 目錄下包括客戶端和伺服器的配置檔案
更改mysqld.cnf(伺服器配置檔案)

[email protected]:/# vim /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf

[mysqld]
pid-file        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
datadir         = /var/lib/mysql
log-error       = /var/log/mysql/error.log
# By default we only accept connections from localhost
#bind-address   = 127.0.0.1
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0

將bind-address註釋掉儲存退出
重啟mysql 服務

[email protected]:/etc/mysql# /etc/init.d/mysql restart
 * Stopping MySQL Community Server 5.7.16
...
 * MySQL Community Server 5.7.16 is stopped
 * Re-starting MySQL Community Server 5.7.16
...
 * MySQL Community Server 5.7.16 is started
[email protected]:/etc/mysql#

注意重新啟動mysql服務需要用mysql服務的絕對路徑。

登陸 mysql 伺服器給遠端機器授權

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'mypassword' WITH GRANT OPTION;

這時遠端機器就能訪問這臺mysql伺服器了
不同的機器不同的版本安裝mysql都不太相同，下面介紹通過原始碼包安裝mysql 服務

ubuntu14.04安裝mysql服務

ubuntu14.04安裝mysql服務

ubuntu14.04 安裝mysql 失敗經歷（Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)）

ubuntu14.04安裝mysql-workbench

ubuntu14.04下ldap服務和客服端安裝，配置

Ubuntu14.04安裝遠端桌面服務端

VMVare9.2, Ubuntu14.04安裝VMWare Tools找不到頭文件

ubuntu14.04 安裝LNMP

Ubuntu14.04安裝和配置ROS Indigo

MySQL學習筆記01安裝MySQL服務器軟件

Ubuntu16.04 安裝mysql

ubuntu 14.04安裝mysql-python

MAC上安裝mysql服務

Ubuntu14.04安裝PyMuPDF

Ubuntu14.04安裝opencv3.1和opencv3.3

ubuntu 16.04安裝mysql

ubuntu14.04安裝tun/tap網絡設備

使用docker安裝mysql服務

Ubuntu14.04安裝libusb

ubuntu16.04安裝ssh服務，並實現遠程訪問

ubuntu14.04安裝python3.6和pip9.0.1

ubuntu14.04安裝mysql服務

相關推薦