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用python做一個煙花show

按順序 orange app tex article () 顏色 源代碼 expand

  煙花效果如圖(截了幾個時刻的靜態圖):

技術分享圖片

技術分享圖片

技術分享圖片

  源代碼如下:

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Nola

import tkinter as tk
from PIL import Image, ImageTk
from time import time, sleep
from random import choice, uniform, randint
from math import sin, cos, radians

# 模擬重力
GRAVITY = 0.05
# 顏色選項(隨機或者按順序)
colors = [red, blue, yellow, 
white, green, orange, purple, seagreen, indigo, cornflowerblue] ‘‘‘ particles 類 粒子在空中隨機生成隨機,變成一個圈、下墜、消失 屬性: - id: 粒子的id - x, y: 粒子的坐標 - vx, vy: 在坐標的變化速度 - total: 總數 - age: 粒子存在的時長 - color: 顏色 - cv: 畫布 - lifespan: 最高存在時長 ‘‘‘ class Particle: def __init__
(self, cv, idx, total, explosion_speed, x=0., y=0., vx=0., vy=0., size=2., color=red, lifespan=2, **kwargs): self.id = idx self.x = x self.y = y self.initial_speed = explosion_speed self.vx = vx self.vy = vy self.total = total self.age
= 0 self.color = color self.cv = cv self.cid = self.cv.create_oval( x - size, y - size, x + size, y + size, fill=self.color) self.lifespan = lifespan def update(self, dt): self.age += dt # 粒子範圍擴大 if self.alive() and self.expand(): move_x = cos(radians(self.id * 360 / self.total)) * self.initial_speed move_y = sin(radians(self.id * 360 / self.total)) * self.initial_speed self.cv.move(self.cid, move_x, move_y) self.vx = move_x / (float(dt) * 1000) # 以自由落體墜落 elif self.alive(): move_x = cos(radians(self.id * 360 / self.total)) # we technically don‘t need to update x, y because move will do the job self.cv.move(self.cid, self.vx + move_x, self.vy + GRAVITY * dt) self.vy += GRAVITY * dt # 移除超過最高時長的粒子 elif self.cid is not None: cv.delete(self.cid) self.cid = None # 擴大的時間 def expand (self): return self.age <= 1.2 # 粒子是否在最高存在時長內 def alive(self): return self.age <= self.lifespan ‘‘‘ 循環調用保持不停 ‘‘‘ def simulate(cv): t = time() explode_points = [] wait_time = randint(10, 100) numb_explode = randint(6, 10) # 創建一個所有粒子同時擴大的二維列表 for point in range(numb_explode): objects = [] x_cordi = randint(50, 550) y_cordi = randint(50, 150) speed = uniform(0.5, 1.5) size = uniform(1, 3) color = choice(colors) explosion_speed = uniform(0.2, 1) total_particles = randint(10, 50) for i in range(1, total_particles): r = Particle(cv, idx=i, total=total_particles, explosion_speed=explosion_speed, x=x_cordi, y=y_cordi, vx=speed, vy=speed, color=color, size=size, lifespan=uniform(0.6, 1.75)) objects.append(r) explode_points.append(objects) total_time = .0 # 1.8s內一直擴大 while total_time < 1.8: sleep(0.01) tnew = time() t, dt = tnew, tnew - t for point in explode_points: for item in point: item.update(dt) cv.update() total_time += dt # 循環調用 root.after(wait_time, simulate, cv) def close(*ignore): """退出程序、關閉窗口""" global root root.quit() if __name__ == __main__: root = tk.Tk() cv = tk.Canvas(root, height=400, width=600) # 繪制一個黑色背景 cv.create_rectangle(0, 0, 600, 400, fill=black) # cv = tk.Canvas(root, height=400, width=600) # # 選一個好看的背景會讓效果更驚艷! # image = Image.open("./image.jpg") # photo = ImageTk.PhotoImage(image) # # cv.create_image(0, 0, image=photo, anchor=‘nw‘) cv.pack() root.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", close) root.after(100, simulate, cv) root.mainloop()

用python做一個煙花show