Jenkins+Gradle+pmd對Android工程原始碼進行靜態程式碼分析
轉載請注意出處：http://blog.csdn.net/hwhua1986/article/details/49278941
環境說明
Gradle 2.6.
OS：windows server 2008
Jenkins 1.620
pmd 5.4.0
前提：
Jenkins需要提前安裝好PMD Plug-in外掛
一、Jenkins配置如下：
1、 新建job
2、 配置svn
3、 配置構建操作
備註：
Tasks指的是build.gradle裡面的task名稱
配置info引數是用來看除錯日誌，也可以配置debug級別。主要用來檢視構建失敗的原因。
4、 配置分析報告
二、 gradle.build的配置如下
1、新增checkstyle的依賴
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.0.0+'
//classpath 'io.fabric.tools:gradle:1.+'
//classpath 'com.google.code.findbugs:findbugs:3.0.1'
//classpath 'com.puppycrawl.tools:checkstyle:6.11.2'
//classpath 'net.sourceforge.pmd:pmd:5.4.0'
}
}
備註：版本包可以通過中央倉庫（http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/）檢視，如圖
版本列表：
2、增加checkstyle的task
applyplugin: "pmd"
repositories{
mavenCentral()
}
taskpmd(type: Pmd) {
ignoreFailures = true
source = fileTree('src/com/sn/')
//ruleSetConfig =resources.file("${project.rootDir}/config/pmd/PmdRuleSets.xml")
//ruleSetFiles =files("config/pmd/PmdRuleSets.xml")
ruleSetFiles =files("${project.rootDir}/config/pmd/PmdRuleSets.xml")
ruleSets = ["java-android"]
reports {
xml {
destination "build/pmd.xml"
}
}
}
備註：其中檢查規則檔案PmdRuleSets.xml需要建立，步驟如下
Xml內容程式碼(可以參考官網配置)：
PMD’官網地址：http://pmd.sourceforge.net/pmd-5.1.1/howtomakearuleset.html
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<ruleset name="Custom ruleset"
xmlns="http://pmd.sourceforge.net/ruleset/2.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://pmd.sourceforge.net/ruleset/2.0.0http://pmd.sourceforge.net/ruleset_2_0_0.xsd">
<description>
This ruleset checks my code for bad stuff
</description>
<!-- We'll use the entire 'strings' ruleset -->
<rule ref="rulesets/java/strings.xml"/>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/android.xml"/>
<!-- Here's some rules we'll specify one at a time -->
<ruleref="rulesets/java/unusedcode.xml/UnusedLocalVariable"/>
<ruleref="rulesets/java/unusedcode.xml/UnusedPrivateField"/>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/imports.xml/DuplicateImports"/>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/basic.xml/UnnecessaryConversionTemporary"/>
<!-- We want to customize this rule a bit, change the message andraise the priority -->
<rule
ref="rulesets/java/basic.xml/EmptyCatchBlock"
message="Must handle exceptions">
<priority>2</priority>
</rule>
<!-- Now we'll customize a rule's property value -->
<ruleref="rulesets/java/codesize.xml/CyclomaticComplexity">
<properties>
<property name="reportLevel" value="5"/>
</properties>
</rule>
<!-- We want everything from braces.xml exceptWhileLoopsMustUseBraces -->
<rule ref="rulesets/java/braces.xml">
<exclude name="WhileLoopsMustUseBraces"/>
</rule>
</ruleset>三、 構建結果檢視
四、build.gradle的所有程式碼如下
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.0.0+'
//classpath 'io.fabric.tools:gradle:1.+'
//classpath 'com.google.code.findbugs:findbugs:3.0.1'
//classpath 'com.puppycrawl.tools:checkstyle:6.11.2'
//classpath 'net.sourceforge.pmd:pmd:5.4.0'
}
}
apply plugin: 'android'
dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar')
}
android {
compileSdkVersion 20
buildToolsVersion "20.0.0"
//忽略編碼錯誤
lintOptions {
abortOnError false
}
//設定版本號
defaultConfig {
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
minSdkVersion 8
targetSdkVersion 18
}
//引用so包
sourceSets{
main{
jniLibs.srcDir(['libs'])
jniLibs.srcDir(['obj'])
}
}
//設定編譯編碼
tasks.withType(JavaCompile) {
options.encoding = 'UTF-8'
}
//autograph
signingConfigs{
//keystore info
myConfig {
storeFile file("bgkey")
storePassword "xxxxxx"
keyAlias "com.sn.xxxx"
keyPassword "xxxxxx"
}
}
//混淆
buildTypes{
release{
signingConfig signingConfigs.myConfig
minifyEnabled false
}
}
sourceSets {
main {
manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'
java.srcDirs = ['src']
resources.srcDirs = ['src']
aidl.srcDirs = ['src']
renderscript.srcDirs = ['src']
res.srcDirs = ['res']
assets.srcDirs = ['assets']
}
// Move the tests to tests/java, tests/res, etc...
instrumentTest.setRoot('tests')
// Move the build types to build-types/<type>
// For instance, build-types/debug/java, build-types/debug/AndroidManifest.xml, ...
// This moves them out of them default location under src/<type>/... which would
// conflict with src/ being used by the main source set.
// Adding new build types or product flavors should be accompanied
// by a similar customization.
debug.setRoot('build-types/debug')
release.setRoot('build-types/release')
}
}
apply plugin: "findbugs"
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
task findbugs(type: FindBugs) {
//toolVersion = "2.0.1"
ignoreFailures = true
effort = "max"
reportLevel = "low"
classes = files("$project.buildDir/intermediates/classes")
source = fileTree('build/intermediates/classes/debug/com/sn/')
classpath = files()
reports {
xml {
destination "build/findbugs.xml"
}
}
}
apply plugin: "checkstyle"
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
task checkstyle(type: Checkstyle) {
ignoreFailures = true
//config = files("build/config/checkstyle/checkstyle.xml")
source = fileTree('build/intermediates/classes/debug/com/sn/')
classpath = files()
reports {
xml {
destination "build/checkstyle-result.xml"
}
}
}
apply plugin: "pmd"
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
task pmd(type: Pmd) {
ignoreFailures = true
source = fileTree('src/com/sn/')
//ruleSetConfig = resources.file("${project.rootDir}/config/pmd/PmdRuleSets.xml")
//ruleSetFiles = files("config/pmd/PmdRuleSets.xml")
ruleSetFiles = files("${project.rootDir}/config/pmd/PmdRuleSets.xml")
ruleSets = ["java-android"]
reports {
xml {
destination "build/pmd.xml"
}
}
}問題列表：
1、
1、Can't find resource 'null' for rule 'android
解決：
The reason is simple. In case of Gradle 2.0you must add language prefix before name of rule. You must use java-stringsinstead of plain strings.
