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Qt探索之旅(九)簡單實現瀏覽器

切記要在.pro檔案裡面新增
QT += webkit
我用的Qt4.7.4
(使用到QWebPage等webkit相關可視部件的,Qt5單獨放到了QtWebKitWidgets模組中,所以得加標頭檔案#include ,在.pro中要加QT += webkitwidgets

**QWebPage類和QWebView類一樣,都用於檢視和編輯網頁,不同的是,從兩者的包含關係上我們可以知道,QWebView可以用於開啟多個網頁,而裡面具體的網頁物件就是QWebPage。QWebPage通過mainframe()方法可以得到More QWebView-like functions,如load(), setUrl() 和 setHtml()。

QWebFrame可以算是QWebPage的元物件了,每一個QWebPage至少有一個QWebFrame,它被稱作QWebPage的mainframe,通過QWebPage:: mainframe()方法得到。換言之,QWebFrame依附QWebPage存在。通過呼叫QWebFrame的page()方法返回它所在的QWebPage物件。而zoomFactor()方法則實現了網頁內容的縮放。**

mainwindow.h

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QtWebKit/QtWebKit>
#include <QtWebKit/QWebView> #include <QUrl> #include <QtDebug> #include <QProgressBar>//使用進度條 #include <QFile> #include <QMessageBox> #include <QTextStream> #include "dialog.h" namespace Ui { class MainWindow; } class MainWindow : public QMainWindow { Q_OBJECT public
: explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0); ~MainWindow(); private slots: void initMainPage(); void setUrlSlot(QUrl); void setTitleSlot(QString title); void browserWebSlot(); void deleteProgressBarSlot(bool ok); void setMainPageSlot(); void sourceCodeSlot(); private: Ui::MainWindow *ui; QProgressBar *progress; }; #endif // MAINWINDOW_H

mainwindow.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    //例項化進度條
    this->progress = new QProgressBar;
    ui->statusBar->addWidget(this->progress);//狀態列新增進度條
    this->initMainPage();//初始化主頁
    QObject::connect(ui->webView, SIGNAL(loadProgress(int)), this->progress, SLOT(setValue(int)));
    QObject::connect(ui->webView, SIGNAL(urlChanged(QUrl)), this, SLOT(setUrlSlot(QUrl)));
    QObject::connect(ui->webView, SIGNAL(titleChanged(QString)), this, SLOT(setWindowTitle(QString)));
    QObject::connect(ui->lineEdit, SIGNAL(returnPressed()), this, SLOT(browserWebSlot()));
    QObject::connect(ui->webView, SIGNAL(loadFinished(bool)), this, SLOT(deleteProgressBarSlot(bool)));
    QObject::connect(ui->setMainPageAction, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(setMainPageSlot()));
    QObject::connect(ui->viewSourceCodeAction, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(sourceCodeSlot()));
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}


void MainWindow::initMainPage()//初始化主頁
{
        QString fileName = "mainpage.ini";
        QFile *file = new QFile;
        file->setFileName("fileName");
        bool ok = file->open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);
        if (ok)
        {
            QTextStream in(file);
            ui->webView->load(QUrl(in.readLine().split("=").at(1)));
            file->close();
            delete file;
            file = NULL;
        }
        else
        {
            QMessageBox::information(this, "Error Message", "Init Main Page Error" + file->errorString());
            return;
        }
}


void MainWindow::setUrlSlot(QUrl url)//網頁更改修改url輸入框
{
    ui->lineEdit->setText(url.toString());
}


void MainWindow::setTitleSlot(QString title)//網頁更改修改標題
{
    this->setWindowTitle(title);
}


void MainWindow::browserWebSlot()//lineEdit回車(returnPressed)重新整理網頁
{
    //qDebug() << ui->lineEdit->text();
    ui->webView->load(QUrl(ui->lineEdit->text()));
}


void MainWindow::deleteProgressBarSlot(bool ok)//顯示過後 刪除進度條
{
    if (ok)
    {
        delete this->progress;
        this->progress = NULL;
        //狀態列,進度條載入完畢後顯示"Load Finished"持續5秒後狀態列資訊消失
        this->ui->statusBar->showMessage("Load Finished", 5*1000);
    }
}


void MainWindow::sourceCodeSlot()//檢視網頁原始碼
{
    QString context = ui->webView->page()->currentFrame()->toHtml();
    //ui->textEdit->setText();
    Dialog *dialog = new Dialog;
    dialog->setWebSource(context);
    dialog->show();
}

void MainWindow::setMainPageSlot()//設定主頁
{
    QString fileName = "mainpage.ini";
    QFile *file = new QFile;
    file->setFileName(fileName);
    bool ok = file->open(QIODevice::WriteOnly);
    if (ok)
    {
        QTextStream out(file);
        out << "mainpage="+ui->lineEdit->text();
        file->close();
        delete file;
        file = NULL;

        QMessageBox::information(this, "Information", "Set MaiaPage Success");
    }
    else
    {
        qDebug()<< "main page error" << file->errorString();
        return;
    }
}

dialog.h

#ifndef DIALOG_H
#define DIALOG_H

#include <QDialog>

namespace Ui {
class Dialog;
}

class Dialog : public QDialog
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit Dialog(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~Dialog();

    void setWebSource(QString context);
    //給Dialog的文字編輯器進行設定文字
private:
    Ui::Dialog *ui;   
};

#endif // DIALOG_H

dialog.cpp

#include "dialog.h"
#include "ui_dialog.h"

Dialog::Dialog(QWidget *parent) :
    QDialog(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Dialog)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
}

Dialog::~Dialog()
{
    delete ui;
}

void Dialog::setWebSource(QString context)
{
    ui->textEdit->setPlainText(context);//設定純文字
}

main.cpp

#include <QtGui/QApplication>
#include "mainwindow.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    MainWindow w;
    w.show();

    return a.exec();
}