leetcode No438. Find All Anagrams in a String
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-02-02
Question:
Given a string s and a non-empty string p, find all the start indices of p's anagrams in s.
Strings consists of lowercase English letters only and the length of both strings s and p will not be larger than 20,100.
The order of output does not matter.
Example 1:
Input: s: "cbaebabacd" p: "abc" Output:[0, 6] Explanation: The substring with start index = 0 is "cba", which is an anagram of "abc". The substring with start index = 6 is "bac", which is an anagram of "abc".
Example 2:
Input: s: "abab" p: "ab" Output: [0, 1, 2] Explanation: The substring with start index = 0 is "ab", which is an anagram of "ab". The substring with start index = 1 is "ba", which is an anagram of "ab". The substring with start index = 2 is "ab", which is an anagram of "ab".
Algorithm:
一開始考慮用排序字串的方式做標識,太費時,可以有O(n)的方法,即加一個拋棄一個Accepted Code:
class Solution { public: vector<int> findAnagrams(string s, string p) { vector<int> res; if(p.size()>s.size()) return res; vector<int> hash1(26,0); vector<int> hash2(26,0); for(int i=0;i<p.size();i++) { hash1[p[i]-'a']++; hash2[s[i]-'a']++; } if(hash1==hash2) res.push_back(0); for(int i=p.size();i<s.size();i++) { hash2[s[i]-'a']++; hash2[s[i-p.size()]-'a']--; if(hash2==hash1) res.push_back(i-p.size()+1); } return res; } };