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四種網路請求方式詳解

記錄四種常用網路請求方式的示例程式碼:

java.net包中的HttpURLConnection類

Get方式:

// Get方式請求  
public static void requestByGet() throws Exception {  
    String path = "https://reg.163.com/logins.jsp?id=helloworld&pwd=android";  
    // 新建一個URL物件  
    URL url = new URL(path);  
    // 開啟一個HttpURLConnection連線  
    HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();  
    // 設定連線超時時間  
urlConn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000); // 開始連線 urlConn.connect(); // 判斷請求是否成功 if (urlConn.getResponseCode() == HTTP_200) { // 獲取返回的資料 byte[] data = readStream(urlConn.getInputStream()); Log.i(TAG_GET, "Get方式請求成功,返回資料如下:"); Log.i(TAG_GET, new String(data, "UTF-8"
)); } else { Log.i(TAG_GET, "Get方式請求失敗"); } // 關閉連線 urlConn.disconnect(); }

Post方式:

// Post方式請求  
public static void requestByPost() throws Throwable {  
    String path = "https://reg.163.com/logins.jsp";  
    // 請求的引數轉換為byte陣列  
    String params = "id=" + URLEncoder.encode("helloworld"
, "UTF-8") + "&pwd=" + URLEncoder.encode("android", "UTF-8"); byte[] postData = params.getBytes(); // 新建一個URL物件 URL url = new URL(path); // 開啟一個HttpURLConnection連線 HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); // 設定連線超時時間 urlConn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000); // Post請求必須設定允許輸出 urlConn.setDoOutput(true); // Post請求不能使用快取 urlConn.setUseCaches(false); // 設定為Post請求 urlConn.setRequestMethod("POST"); urlConn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true); // 配置請求Content-Type urlConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencode"); // 開始連線 urlConn.connect(); // 傳送請求引數 DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(urlConn.getOutputStream()); dos.write(postData); dos.flush(); dos.close(); // 判斷請求是否成功 if (urlConn.getResponseCode() == HTTP_200) { // 獲取返回的資料 byte[] data = readStream(urlConn.getInputStream()); Log.i(TAG_POST, "Post請求方式成功,返回資料如下:"); Log.i(TAG_POST, new String(data, "UTF-8")); } else { Log.i(TAG_POST, "Post方式請求失敗"); } }

org.apache.http包中的HttpGet和HttpPost類

Get方式:

// HttpGet方式請求  
public static void requestByHttpGet() throws Exception {  
    String path = "https://reg.163.com/logins.jsp?id=helloworld&pwd=android";  
    // 新建HttpGet物件  
    HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(path);  
    // 獲取HttpClient物件  
    HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();  
    // 獲取HttpResponse例項  
    HttpResponse httpResp = httpClient.execute(httpGet);  
    // 判斷是夠請求成功  
    if (httpResp.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HTTP_200) {  
        // 獲取返回的資料  
        String result = EntityUtils.toString(httpResp.getEntity(), "UTF-8");  
        Log.i(TAG_HTTPGET, "HttpGet方式請求成功,返回資料如下:");  
        Log.i(TAG_HTTPGET, result);  
    } else {  
        Log.i(TAG_HTTPGET, "HttpGet方式請求失敗");  
    }  
}  

Post方式:

// HttpPost方式請求  
public static void requestByHttpPost() throws Exception {  
    String path = "https://reg.163.com/logins.jsp";  
    // 新建HttpPost物件  
    HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(path);  
    // Post引數  
    List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();  
    params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("id", "helloworld"));  
    params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("pwd", "android"));  
    // 設定字符集  
    HttpEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, HTTP.UTF_8);  
    // 設定引數實體  
    httpPost.setEntity(entity);  
    // 獲取HttpClient物件  
    HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();  
    // 獲取HttpResponse例項  
    HttpResponse httpResp = httpClient.execute(httpPost);  
    // 判斷是夠請求成功  
    if (httpResp.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HTTP_200) {  
        // 獲取返回的資料  
        String result = EntityUtils.toString(httpResp.getEntity(), "UTF-8");  
        Log.i(TAG_HTTPGET, "HttpPost方式請求成功,返回資料如下:");  
        Log.i(TAG_HTTPGET, result);  
    } else {  
        Log.i(TAG_HTTPGET, "HttpPost方式請求失敗");  
    }  
}