java 的加密演算法工具的集合
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-02-07
package
com.zy.suanfa;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
public class AESUtils
{
/**
* 加密
*
* @param content 需要加密的內容
* @param password 加密密碼
* @return
*/
public static byte[] encrypt(String content, String password)
{
try
{
KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
kgen.init(128, new SecureRandom(password.getBytes()));
SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();
byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();
SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");// 建立密碼器
byte[] byteContent = content.getBytes("utf-8");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);// 初始化
byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(byteContent);
return result; // 加密
}
catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (NoSuchPaddingException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (InvalidKeyException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (BadPaddingException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**解密
* @param content 待解密內容
* @param password 解密金鑰
* @return
*/
public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] content, String password)
{
try
{
KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
kgen.init(128, new SecureRandom(password.getBytes()));
SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();
byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();
SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");// 建立密碼器
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);// 初始化
byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content);
return result; // 加密
}
catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (NoSuchPaddingException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (InvalidKeyException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (BadPaddingException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**將二進位制轉換成16進位制
* @param buf
* @return
*/
public static String parseByte2HexStr(byte buf[])
{
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++)
{
String hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i] & 0xFF);
if (hex.length() == 1)
{
hex = '0' + hex;
}
sb.append(hex.toUpperCase());
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**將16進位制轉換為二進位制
* @param hexStr
* @return
*/
public static byte[] parseHexStr2Byte(String hexStr)
{
if (hexStr.length() < 1)
return null;
byte[] result = new byte[hexStr.length() / 2];
for (int i = 0; i < hexStr.length() / 2; i++)
{
int high = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 1), 16);
int low = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2 + 1, i * 2 + 2), 16);
result[i] = (byte)(high * 16 + low);
}
return result;
}
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String content = "test3444";
String password = "11";
// 加密
System.out.println("加密前：" + content);
byte[] encryptResult = encrypt(content, password);
String encryptResultStr = parseByte2HexStr(encryptResult);
System.out.println("加密後：" + encryptResultStr);
// 解密
byte[] decryptFrom = parseHexStr2Byte(encryptResultStr);
byte[] decryptResult = decrypt(decryptFrom, password);
System.out.println("解密後：" + new String(decryptResult));
}
}
七 、RSA 演算法
RSA公開金鑰密碼體制。所謂的公開金鑰密碼體制就是使用不同的加密金鑰與解密金鑰，是一種“由已知加密金鑰推匯出解密金鑰在計算上是不可行的”密碼體制。
在公開金鑰密碼體制中，加密金鑰（即公開金鑰）PK是公開資訊，而解密金鑰（即祕密金鑰）SK是需要保密的。
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
public class AESUtils
{
/**
* 加密
*
* @param content 需要加密的內容
* @param password 加密密碼
* @return
*/
public static byte[] encrypt(String content, String password)
{
try
{
KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
kgen.init(128, new SecureRandom(password.getBytes()));
SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();
byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();
SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");// 建立密碼器
byte[] byteContent = content.getBytes("utf-8");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);// 初始化
byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(byteContent);
return result; // 加密
}
catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (NoSuchPaddingException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (InvalidKeyException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (BadPaddingException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**解密
* @param content 待解密內容
* @param password 解密金鑰
* @return
*/
public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] content, String password)
{
try
{
KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
kgen.init(128, new SecureRandom(password.getBytes()));
SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();
byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();
SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");// 建立密碼器
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);// 初始化
byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content);
return result; // 加密
}
catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (NoSuchPaddingException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (InvalidKeyException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (BadPaddingException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**將二進位制轉換成16進位制
* @param buf
* @return
*/
public static String parseByte2HexStr(byte buf[])
{
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++)
{
String hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i] & 0xFF);
if (hex.length() == 1)
{
hex = '0' + hex;
}
sb.append(hex.toUpperCase());
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**將16進位制轉換為二進位制
* @param hexStr
* @return
*/
public static byte[] parseHexStr2Byte(String hexStr)
{
if (hexStr.length() < 1)
return null;
byte[] result = new byte[hexStr.length() / 2];
for (int i = 0; i < hexStr.length() / 2; i++)
{
int high = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 1), 16);
int low = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2 + 1, i * 2 + 2), 16);
result[i] = (byte)(high * 16 + low);
}
return result;
}
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String content = "test3444";
String password = "11";
// 加密
System.out.println("加密前：" + content);
byte[] encryptResult = encrypt(content, password);
String encryptResultStr = parseByte2HexStr(encryptResult);
System.out.println("加密後：" + encryptResultStr);
// 解密
byte[] decryptFrom = parseHexStr2Byte(encryptResultStr);
byte[] decryptResult = decrypt(decryptFrom, password);
System.out.println("解密後：" + new String(decryptResult));
}
}
七 、RSA 演算法
RSA公開金鑰密碼體制。所謂的公開金鑰密碼體制就是使用不同的加密金鑰與解密金鑰，是一種“由已知加密金鑰推匯出解密金鑰在計算上是不可行的”密碼體制。
在公開金鑰密碼體制中，加密金鑰（即公開金鑰）PK是公開資訊，而解密金鑰（即祕密金鑰）SK是需要保密的。