轉載自：http://www.cnblogs.com/yangliheng/p/5760185.html

一，gitlab的安裝

首先在網上下載好任意版本gitlab的rpm包

推薦下面的地址：

https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el7/gitlab-ce-8.8.5-ce.1.el7.x86_64.rpm

[[email protected] ~]# rz -E
 2 
 3 rz waiting to receive.
 4 
 5 [[email protected] ~]# ls
 6 
 7 anaconda-ks.cfg  gitlab-ce-8.8
 
.5-ce.1.el7.x86_64.rpm
 8 
 9 [[email protected] ~]# rpm -ivh gitlab-ce-8.8.5-ce.1.el7.x86_64.rpm #安裝
10 
11 Preparing...################################# [100%]
12 
13 Updating / installing...
14 
15    1:gitlab-ce-8.8.5-ce.1.el7         ################################# [100%]
16 
17     gitlab: Thank you for
 
 installing GitLab!
18 
19     gitlab: To configure and start GitLab, RUN THE FOLLOWING COMMAND:
20 
21  
22 
23 sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure  #配置並啟動gitlab
24 
25  
26 
27 gitlab: GitLab should be reachable at http://linux-node1  預設的訪問地址
28 
29 gitlab: Otherwise configure GitLab for your system by editing /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb file
 
  #gitlab的配置檔案，修改之後需要重新gitlab-ctl reconfigure
30 
31 gitlab: And running reconfigure again.
32 
33 gitlab:
34 
35 gitlab: For a comprehensive list of configuration options please see the Omnibus GitLab readme
36 
37 gitlab: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/master/README.md
38 
39 gitlab:
40 
41 It looks like GitLab has not been configured yet; skipping the upgrade script.
42 
43 [[email protected] ~]#

這裡我先修改下配置檔案

vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb   #修改配置檔案

修改結果如下：

[[email protected] ~]# grep -n "^[a-Z]" /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb

11:external_url 'http://192.168.56.11'

 

[[email protected]-node1 ~]# gitlab-ctl reconfigure  #配置並啟動gitlab

開啟瀏覽器輸入http://192.168.56.11   #192.168.56.11我的本機ip

第一次登入要求設定root密碼

登入成功之後，是這樣的

漢化：

[[email protected] ~]# rz

[[email protected]-node1 ~]# ll

anaconda-ks.cfg
gitlab-ce-8.8.5-ce.1.el7.x86_64.rpm
gitlabhq.tar.gz

[[email protected]-node1 ~]# tar xf gitlabhq.tar.gz

[[email protected]-node1 ~]# ls

anaconda-ks.cfg gitlab-ce-8.8.5-ce.1.el7.x86_64.rpm gitlabhq  gitlabhq.tar.gz

###關於這個也可以直接git clone https://github.com/larryli/gitlabhq.git

[[email protected] ~]# cp -r /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails{,.ori}

[[email protected]-node1 ~]# gitlab-ctl stop

ok: down: gitlab-workhorse: 1s, normally up

ok: down: logrotate: 0s, normally up

ok: down: nginx: 0s, normally up

ok: down: postgresql: 1s, normally up

ok: down: redis: 0s, normally up

ok: down: sidekiq: 0s, normally up

ok: down: unicorn: 0s, normally up

[[email protected]-node1 ~]# \cp -rf /root/gitlabhq/* /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/

cp: cannot overwrite non-directory ‘/opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/log’ with directory ‘/root/gitlabhq/log’

cp: cannot overwrite non-directory ‘/opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/tmp’ with directory ‘/root/gitlabhq/tmp’

#這裡的錯誤，忽略，因為之前已經設定gitlab的root密碼了

[[email protected] ~]# gitlab-ctl start

ok: run: gitlab-workhorse: (pid 25910) 0s

ok: run: logrotate: (pid 25914) 0s

ok: run: nginx: (pid 25920) 1s

ok: run: postgresql: (pid 25925) 0s

ok: run: redis: (pid 25933) 1s

ok: run: sidekiq: (pid 25937) 0s

ok: run: unicorn: (pid 25941) 0s

漢化完成之後的效果

二，gitlab的備份與恢復

Gitlab 建立備份

使用Gitlab一鍵安裝包安裝Gitlab非常簡單, 同樣的備份恢復與遷移也非常簡單. 使用一條命令即可建立完整的Gitlab備份:

gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:create

使用以上命令會在/var/opt/gitlab/backups目錄下建立一個名稱類似為1393513186_gitlab_backup.tar的壓縮包, 這個壓縮包就是Gitlab整個的完整部分, 其中開頭的1393513186是備份建立的日期.

Gitlab 修改備份檔案預設目錄

你也可以通過修改/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb來修改預設存放備份檔案的目錄:

gitlab_rails['backup_path'] = '/mnt/backups'

/mnt/backups修改為你想存放備份的目錄即可, 修改完成之後使用gitlab-ctl reconfigure命令過載配置檔案即可.

Gitlab 自動備份

也可以通過crontab使用備份命令實現自動備份:

sudo su -
crontab -e

加入以下, 實現每天凌晨2點進行一次自動備份:

0 2 * * * /opt/gitlab/bin/gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:create

Gitlab 恢復

同樣, Gitlab的從備份恢復也非常簡單:

# 停止相關資料連線服務
gitlab-ctl stop unicorn
gitlab-ctl stop sidekiq

# 從1393513186編號備份中恢復
gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:restore BACKUP=1393513186

# 啟動Gitlab
sudo gitlab-ctl start

Gitlab遷移

遷移如同備份與恢復的步驟一樣, 只需要將老伺服器/var/opt/gitlab/backups目錄下的備份檔案拷貝到新伺服器上的/var/opt/gitlab/backups即可(如果你沒修改過預設備份目錄的話). 但是需要注意的是新伺服器上的Gitlab的版本必須與建立備份時的Gitlab版本號相同. 比如新伺服器安裝的是最新的7.60版本的Gitlab, 那麼遷移之前, 最好將老伺服器的Gitlab 升級為7.60在進行備份.

其他