1. 程式人生 > >Codeforces Round #493 (Div. 2) (1800分紀念)

Codeforces Round #493 (Div. 2) (1800分紀念)

A.Balloons
題意:給出長度為n的陣列,問是否可以分成兩組和不一樣的陣列,n<=10
題解:由於n很小,所以列舉子集就好了

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define CLR(a) memset(a, 0, sizeof(a))
#define DBG(x) cout<<(#x)<<"="<<x<<endl
#define FOR(i, a, b)  for(int i=(a); i<(b); i++)
#define REP(i, a, b)  for(int i=(a); i<=(b); i++)
#define DOWN(i, a, b) for(int i=(a); i>=(b); i--) using namespace std; typedef long long ll; typedef unsigned long long ull; typedef pair<int, int> pii; typedef pair<ll, ll> pll; const double eps = 1e-8; const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; const ll LL_INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f; const ll mod = 1000000009
; const int N = 1e3 + 10; int a[N], n, cnt, t, t2; int sum; int main() { cin>>n; REP(i, 1, n) { cin>>a[i]; sum+=a[i]; } REP(i, 1, (1<<n)-2) { t=0; cnt=0; for(int j=0; j<n; j++) { if ((1<<j)&i) { t+=a[j+1
]; cnt++; } } t2=sum-t; if (t!=t2) { cout<<cnt<<endl; for(int j=0; j<n; j++) { if ((1<<j)&i) { cout<<j+1<<endl; return 0; } } } } cout<<-1<<endl; //cout<<1.*clock()/CLOCKS_PER_SEC<<"ms"<<"\n"; return 0; }

B.Cutting
題意:給出一個長度為n的好陣列和一個數B,定義好陣列為偶數個數等於奇數個數的陣列,問最多能切多少刀,切一刀的代價為相鄰兩元素的差的絕對值
題解:偶數看成+1,奇數看成-1,能切的地方為字首和為0的地方,把所有能切的地方的代價排個序就好,從小切到大就好了

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define CLR(a) memset(a, 0, sizeof(a))
#define DBG(x) cout<<(#x)<<"="<<x<<endl
#define FOR(i, a, b)  for(int i=(a); i<(b); i++)
#define REP(i, a, b)  for(int i=(a); i<=(b); i++)
#define DOWN(i, a, b) for(int i=(a); i>=(b); i--)

using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;

const double eps = 1e-8;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const ll LL_INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
const ll mod = 1000000009;
const int N = 1e3 + 10;

int n, b, a[N];
vector<int> t;
int cnt, ans;

int main() {
    cin>>n>>b;
    REP(i, 1, n) {
        cin>>a[i];
    }
    REP(i, 1, n) {
        if (a[i]%2==0) cnt++;
        if (a[i]%2==1) cnt--;
        if (cnt==0&&i!=n) {
            t.pb(abs(a[i]-a[i+1]));
        }
    }
    sort(t.begin(), t.end());
    FOR(i, 0, t.size()) {
        int u=t[i];
        if (b>=u) {
            b-=u;
            ans++;
        }
        else break;
    }
    cout<<ans<<endl;
    //cout<<1.*clock()/CLOCKS_PER_SEC<<"ms"<<"\n";
    return 0;
}

C.Convert To Ones
題意:給出一個01字串,給出兩種操作和兩種操作的花費,第一種操作reverse一段序列,另一種操作為翻轉一段序列,問全部變成1的最小花費
題解:01序列一般可以壓縮,比如000111001,可以變成0101,簡單算一下樣例,可以注意到答案應該只與0的段數有關係,消除一段0的花費為x,將一段0變為1的花費為y,列舉一下消除多少次就好了

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define CLR(a) memset(a, 0, sizeof(a))
#define DBG(x) cout<<(#x)<<"="<<x<<endl
#define FOR(i, a, b)  for(int i=(a); i<(b); i++)
#define REP(i, a, b)  for(int i=(a); i<=(b); i++)
#define DOWN(i, a, b) for(int i=(a); i>=(b); i--)

using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;

const double eps = 1e-8;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const ll LL_INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
const ll mod = 1000000009;
const int N = 3e5 + 10;

ll n, x, y, t;
char s[N];
ll ans;

int main() {
    cin>>n>>x>>y;
    scanf("%s", s+1);
    int len=strlen(s+1);
    for(int i=1; i<=len; i++) {
        if (s[i]=='1') continue;
        int j=i;
        while(s[j+1]=='0'&&j<=len-1) j++;
        t++;
        i=j;
    }
    if (t==0) {
        cout<<0<<endl;
        return 0;
    }
    ans=LL_INF;
    REP(i, 0, t-1) {
        ll tmp=i*x+(t-i)*y;
        ans=min(tmp, ans);
    }
    cout<<ans<<endl;
    //cout<<1.*clock()/CLOCKS_PER_SEC<<"ms"<<"\n";
    return 0;
}

D.Roman Digits
題意:用n位字元可以表示多少個不同數字,每位字元可以表示1,5,10,50其中一個
題解:遇事不決先打表。。

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define CLR(a) memset(a, 0, sizeof(a))
#define DBG(x) cout<<(#x)<<"="<<x<<endl
#define FOR(i, a, b)  for(int i=(a); i<(b); i++)
#define REP(i, a, b)  for(int i=(a); i<=(b); i++)
#define DOWN(i, a, b) for(int i=(a); i>=(b); i--)

using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;

const double eps = 1e-8;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const ll LL_INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
const ll mod = 1000000009;
const int N = 1e3 + 10;

ll n;
ll ans;
set<int> S;
vector<int> V;

int main() {
    V.pb(0);
    REP(i, 1, 50) {
        S.clear();
        REP(a, 0, i) {
            REP(b, 0, i) {
                REP(c, 0, i) {
                    REP(d, 0, i) {
                        if ((a+b+c+d)!=i) continue;
                        S.insert(a+5*b+10*c+50*d);

                    }
                }
            }
        }
        // cout<<S.size()<<endl;
        V.pb(S.size());
    }
    // FOR(i, 0, V.size()) {
    //  cout<<V[i+1]-V[i]<<endl;
    // }
    cin>>n;
    if (n>20) {
        ans=(n-20)*49+V[20];
    }
    else ans=V[n];
    cout<<ans<<endl;
    //cout<<1.*clock()/CLOCKS_PER_SEC<<"ms"<<"\n";
    return 0;
}

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