iOS RSA加密和解密
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-02-18
package com.modules.Encryptor; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.security.InvalidKeyException; import java.security.KeyFactory; import java.security.KeyPair; import java.security.KeyPairGenerator; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import java.security.SecureRandom; import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey; import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey; import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException; import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec; import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException; import javax.crypto.Cipher; import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException; import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException; import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder; import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder; public class RSAEncryptor { public static void main(String[] args){ String privateKeyPath = "/Users/Isaacs/Desktop/RSA_KEYS/rsa_public_key.pem"; // replace your public key path here String publicKeyPath = "/Users/Isaacs/Desktop/RSA_KEYS/pkcs8_private_key.pem"; // replace your private path here RSAEncryptor rsaEncryptor = new RSAEncryptor(privateKeyPath, publicKeyPath); try { String test = "JAVA"; String testRSAEnWith64 = rsaEncryptor.encryptWithBase64(test); String testRSADeWith64 = rsaEncryptor.decryptWithBase64(testRSAEnWith64); System.out.println("\nEncrypt: \n" + testRSAEnWith64); System.out.println("\nDecrypt: \n" + testRSADeWith64); // NSLog the encrypt string from Xcode , and paste it here. // 請貼上來自IOS端加密後的字串 // String rsaBase46StringFromIOS = // "nIIV7fVsHe8QquUbciMYbbumoMtbBuLsCr2yMB/WAhm+S/kGRPlf+k2GH8imZIYQ" + "\r" + // "QBDssVLQmS392QlxS87hnwMRJIzWw6vdRv/k79TgTfu6tI/9QTqIOvNlQIqtIcVm" + "\r" + // "R/suvydoymKgdlB+ce5/tHSxfqEOLLrL1Zl2PqJSP4A="; // // String decryptStringFromIOS = rsaEncryptor.decryptWithBase64(rsaBase46StringFromIOS); // System.out.println("Decrypt result from ios client: \n" + decryptStringFromIOS); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * @param publicKeyFilePath * @param privateKeyFilePath */ public RSAEncryptor(String publicKeyFilePath, String privateKeyFilePath) throws Exception { String public_key = getKeyFromFile(publicKeyFilePath); String private_key = getKeyFromFile(privateKeyFilePath); loadPublicKey(public_key); loadPrivateKey(private_key); } public RSAEncryptor() { // load the PublicKey and PrivateKey manually } public String getKeyFromFile(String filePath) throws Exception { BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filePath)); String line = null; List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(); while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){ list.add(line); } // remove the firt line and last line StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 1; i < list.size() - 1; i++) { stringBuilder.append(list.get(i)).append("\r"); } String key = stringBuilder.toString(); return key; } public String decryptWithBase64(String base64String) throws Exception { // http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-codec/ : org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64 // sun.misc.BASE64Decoder byte[] binaryData = decrypt(getPrivateKey(), new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(base64String) /*org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64.decodeBase64(base46String.getBytes())*/); String string = new String(binaryData); return string; } public String encryptWithBase64(String string) throws Exception { // http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-codec/ : org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64 // sun.misc.BASE64Encoder byte[] binaryData = encrypt(getPublicKey(), string.getBytes()); String base64String = new BASE64Encoder().encodeBuffer(binaryData) /* org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64.encodeBase64(binaryData) */; return base64String; } // convenient properties public static RSAEncryptor sharedInstance = null; public static void setSharedInstance (RSAEncryptor rsaEncryptor) { sharedInstance = rsaEncryptor; } // From: http://blog.csdn.net/chaijunkun/article/details/7275632 /** * 私鑰 */ private RSAPrivateKey privateKey; /** * 公鑰 */ private RSAPublicKey publicKey; /** * 獲取私鑰 * @return 當前的私鑰物件 */ public RSAPrivateKey getPrivateKey() { return privateKey; } /** * 獲取公鑰 * @return 當前的公鑰物件 */ public RSAPublicKey getPublicKey() { return publicKey; } /** * 隨機生成金鑰對 */ public void genKeyPair(){ KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen= null; try { keyPairGen= KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA"); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } keyPairGen.initialize(1024, new SecureRandom()); KeyPair keyPair= keyPairGen.generateKeyPair(); this.privateKey= (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate(); this.publicKey= (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic(); } /** * 從檔案中輸入流中載入公鑰 * @param in 公鑰輸入流 * @throws Exception 載入公鑰時產生的異常 */ public void loadPublicKey(InputStream in) throws Exception{ try { BufferedReader br= new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in)); String readLine= null; StringBuilder sb= new StringBuilder(); while((readLine= br.readLine())!=null){ if(readLine.charAt(0)=='-'){ continue; }else{ sb.append(readLine); sb.append('\r'); } } loadPublicKey(sb.toString()); } catch (IOException e) { throw new Exception("公鑰資料流讀取錯誤"); } catch (NullPointerException e) { throw new Exception("公鑰輸入流為空"); } } /** * 從字串中載入公鑰 * @param publicKeyStr 公鑰資料字串 * @throws Exception 載入公鑰時產生的異常 */ public void loadPublicKey(String publicKeyStr) throws Exception{ try { BASE64Decoder base64Decoder= new BASE64Decoder(); byte[] buffer= base64Decoder.decodeBuffer(publicKeyStr); KeyFactory keyFactory= KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA"); X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec= new X509EncodedKeySpec(buffer); this.publicKey= (RSAPublicKey) keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { throw new Exception("無此演算法"); } catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) { throw new Exception("公鑰非法"); } catch (IOException e) { throw new Exception("公鑰資料內容讀取錯誤"); } catch (NullPointerException e) { throw new Exception("公鑰資料為空"); } } /** * 從檔案中載入私鑰 * @param keyFileName 私鑰檔名 * @return 是否成功 * @throws Exception */ public void loadPrivateKey(InputStream in) throws Exception{ try { BufferedReader br= new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in)); String readLine= null; StringBuilder sb= new StringBuilder(); while((readLine= br.readLine())!=null){ if(readLine.charAt(0)=='-'){ continue; }else{ sb.append(readLine); sb.append('\r'); } } loadPrivateKey(sb.toString()); } catch (IOException e) { throw new Exception("私鑰資料讀取錯誤"); } catch (NullPointerException e) { throw new Exception("私鑰輸入流為空"); } } public void loadPrivateKey(String privateKeyStr) throws Exception{ try { BASE64Decoder base64Decoder= new BASE64Decoder(); byte[] buffer= base64Decoder.decodeBuffer(privateKeyStr); PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec= new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(buffer); KeyFactory keyFactory= KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA"); this.privateKey= (RSAPrivateKey) keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { throw new Exception("無此演算法"); } catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) { e.printStackTrace(); throw new Exception("私鑰非法"); } catch (IOException e) { throw new Exception("私鑰資料內容讀取錯誤"); } catch (NullPointerException e) { throw new Exception("私鑰資料為空"); } } /** * 加密過程 * @param publicKey 公鑰 * @param plainTextData 明文資料 * @return * @throws Exception 加密過程中的異常資訊 */ public byte[] encrypt(RSAPublicKey publicKey, byte[] plainTextData) throws Exception{ if(publicKey== null){ throw new Exception("加密公鑰為空, 請設定"); } Cipher cipher= null; try { cipher= Cipher.getInstance("RSA");//, new BouncyCastleProvider()); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey); byte[] output= cipher.doFinal(plainTextData); return output; } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { throw new Exception("無此加密演算法"); } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; }catch (InvalidKeyException e) { throw new Exception("加密公鑰非法,請檢查"); } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) { throw new Exception("明文長度非法"); } catch (BadPaddingException e) { throw new Exception("明文資料已損壞"); } } /** * 解密過程 * @param privateKey 私鑰 * @param cipherData 密文資料 * @return 明文 * @throws Exception 解密過程中的異常資訊 */ public byte[] decrypt(RSAPrivateKey privateKey, byte[] cipherData) throws Exception{ if (privateKey== null){ throw new Exception("解密私鑰為空, 請設定"); } Cipher cipher= null; try { cipher= Cipher.getInstance("RSA");//, new BouncyCastleProvider()); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey); byte[] output= cipher.doFinal(cipherData); return output; } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { throw new Exception("無此解密演算法"); } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; }catch (InvalidKeyException e) { throw new Exception("解密私鑰非法,請檢查"); } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) { throw new Exception("密文長度非法"); } catch (BadPaddingException e) { throw new Exception("密文資料已損壞"); } } /** * 位元組資料轉字串專用集合 */ private static final char[] HEX_CHAR= {'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'}; /** * 位元組資料轉十六進位制字串 * @param data 輸入資料 * @return 十六進位制內容 */ public static String byteArrayToString(byte[] data){ StringBuilder stringBuilder= new StringBuilder(); for (int i=0; i<data.length; i++){ //取出位元組的高四位 作為索引得到相應的十六進位制識別符號 注意無符號右移 stringBuilder.append(HEX_CHAR[(data[i] & 0xf0)>>> 4]); //取出位元組的低四位 作為索引得到相應的十六進位制識別符號 stringBuilder.append(HEX_CHAR[(data[i] & 0x0f)]); if (i<data.length-1){ stringBuilder.append(' '); } } return stringBuilder.toString(); } }
可以在Android端把iOS端加密的字串複製在Java中註釋的地方開啟解密測試看看能否成功,鄙人不懂Java所以就沒測試了。Java的程式碼複製來於:http://blog.csdn.net/wlily6/article/details/49125061