JPush 鐳射推送 接收通知和自定義訊息
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-02-20
一.在極光推送官網註冊賬號並建立專案（包名填寫自己專案的包名，並記錄 AppKey）
二.
1.根據官網提示，下載sdk包並放入工程（將下載的sdk解壓，複製libs裡面的檔案到專案的libs目錄下）
build.gradle裡面增加
android {
sourceSets {
main {
jniLibs.srcDirs = ['libs']
}
}
}2.AndroidManifest.xml裡面配置許可權（相應位置填寫自己的包名：）
<category android:name="com.example.jgpush"
<!-- Required --> <permission android:name="com.example.jgpush.permission.JPUSH_MESSAGE" android:protectionLevel="signature" />
<!-- Required 一些系統要求的許可權，如訪問網路等 --> <uses-permission android:name="com.example.jgpush.permission.JPUSH_MESSAGE" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_USER_PRESENT"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" /> <!-- Optional for location --> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" /> <!-- 用於開啟 debug 版本的應用在6.0 系統上 層疊視窗許可權 --> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS" /> <application android:name=".App" android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar"> <activity android:name=".MainActivity"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> <!-- 核心功能 --> <!-- Required SDK 核心功能 --> <!-- 可配置android:process引數將PushService放在其他程序中 --> <service android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.PushService" android:enabled="true" android:exported="false"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.REGISTER" /> <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.REPORT" /> <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.PushService" /> <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.PUSH_TIME" /> </intent-filter> </service> <!-- since 3.0.9 Required SDK 核心功能 --> <provider android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.DataProvider" android:authorities="com.example.jgpush.DataProvider" android:exported="true" /> <!-- since 1.8.0 option 可選項。用於同一裝置中不同應用的JPush服務相互拉起的功能。 --> <!-- 若不啟用該功能可刪除該元件，將不拉起其他應用也不能被其他應用拉起 --> <service android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.DaemonService" android:enabled="true" android:exported="true"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.DaemonService" /> <category android:name="com.example.jgpush" /> </intent-filter> </service> <!-- since 3.1.0 Required SDK 核心功能 --> <provider android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.DownloadProvider" android:authorities="com.example.jgpush.DownloadProvider" android:exported="true" /> <!-- Required SDK核心功能 --> <receiver android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.PushReceiver" android:enabled="true"> <intent-filter android:priority="1000"> <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED_PROXY" /> <category android:name="com.example.jgpush" /> </intent-filter> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.USER_PRESENT" /> <action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" /> </intent-filter> <!-- Optional --> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDED" /> <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVED" /> <data android:scheme="package" /> </intent-filter> </receiver> <!-- Required SDK核心功能 --> <activity android:name="cn.jpush.android.ui.PushActivity" android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden" android:exported="false" android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.ui.PushActivity" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" /> <category android:name="com.example.jgpush" /> </intent-filter> </activity> <!-- SDK核心功能 --> <activity android:name="cn.jpush.android.ui.PopWinActivity" android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden" android:exported="false" android:theme="@style/MyDialogStyle"> <intent-filter> <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" /> <category android:name="com.example.jgpush" /> </intent-filter> </activity> <!-- Required SDK核心功能 --> <service android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.DownloadService" android:enabled="true" android:exported="false"></service> <!-- Required SDK核心功能 --> <receiver android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.AlarmReceiver" /> <!-- Required since 3.0.7 --> <!-- 新的tag/alias介面結果返回需要開發者配置一個自定的廣播 --> <!-- 該廣播需要繼承JPush提供的JPushMessageReceiver類, 並如下新增一個 Intent-Filter --> <!-- <receiver --> <!-- android:name="com.example.jgpush.MyReceiver" --> <!-- android:enabled="false" > --> <!-- <intent-filter> --> <!-- <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.RECEIVE_MESSAGE" /> --> <!-- <category android:name="com.example.jgpush" /> --> <!-- </intent-filter> --> <!-- </receiver> --> <!-- User defined. 使用者自定義的廣播接收器 --> <receiver android:name=".MyReceiver" android:enabled="true"> <intent-filter> <!-- Required 使用者註冊SDK的intent --> <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.REGISTRATION" /> <!-- Required 使用者接收SDK訊息的intent --> <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.MESSAGE_RECEIVED" /> <!-- Required 使用者接收SDK通知欄資訊的intent --> <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED" /> <!-- Required 使用者開啟自定義通知欄的intent --> <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_OPENED" /> <!-- 接收網路變化 連線/斷開 since 1.6.3 --> <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.CONNECTION" /> <category android:name="com.example.jgpush" /> </intent-filter> </receiver> <!-- Required. For publish channel feature --> <!-- JPUSH_CHANNEL 是為了方便開發者統計APK分發渠道。 --> <!-- 例如: --> <!-- 發到 Google Play 的APK可以設定為 google-play; --> <!-- 發到其他市場的 APK 可以設定為 xxx-market。 --> <meta-data android:name="JPUSH_CHANNEL" android:value="developer-default" /> <!-- Required. AppKey copied from Portal --> <meta-data android:name="JPUSH_APPKEY" android:value="自己建立應用是的AppKey" /> <activity android:name=".TestActivity"></activity> </application>
3.在此類初始化
package com.example.jgpush; import android.app.Application; import android.util.Log; import java.util.Set; import cn.jpush.android.api.JPushInterface; import cn.jpush.android.api.TagAliasCallback; /** * Created by issuser on 2018/3/19. */ public class App extends Application { public static final String TAG = "TEST_JPUSH"; @Override public void onCreate() { Log.e(TAG,"-----onCreate"); super.onCreate(); JPushInterface.setDebugMode(true); // 設定開啟日誌,釋出時請關閉日誌 JPushInterface.init(this); //初始化 } }
4.自定義Receiver（不自定義receiver時，在極光推送官網傳送通知手機也可以收到），對通知做處理
package com.example.jgpush; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import org.json.JSONObject; import java.util.Iterator; import cn.jpush.android.api.JPushInterface; /** * 如果不自定義Receiver，則 * 1）預設使用者開啟主介面 * 2）接收不到自定義訊息（通知了沒有顯示） */ /** * Created by issuser on 2018/3/19. */ public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver { public static final String TAG = "MyReceiver"; @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras(); Log.e(TAG, "--[MyReceiver]onReceive--" + intent.getAction() + ",extras:" + printBundle(bundle)); if (JPushInterface.ACTION_REGISTRATION_ID.equals(intent.getAction())) { String regId = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_REGISTRATION_ID); Log.e(TAG, "--[MyReceiver] 接收Registration Id :" + regId); //send the Registration Id to your server... } else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_MESSAGE_RECEIVED.equals(intent.getAction())) { Log.e(TAG, "--[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下來的自定義訊息：" + bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_MESSAGE)); processCustomMessage(context, bundle); }else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED.equals(intent.getAction())){ Log.e(TAG,"----接收到推送下來的通知"); //todo int notificationId = bundle.getInt(JPushInterface.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_ID); Log.e(TAG,"----接收到推送下來的通知ID："+notificationId); }else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_OPENED.equals(intent.getAction())){ Log.e(TAG,"----使用者點選了通知"); //點選通知後，開啟自定義頁面 Intent intent1 = new Intent(context,TestActivity.class); intent1.putExtras(bundle); intent1.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP); context.startActivity(intent1); }else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_RICHPUSH_CALLBACK.equals(intent.getAction())) { Log.e(TAG, "--[MyReceiver] 使用者收到到RICH PUSH CALLBACK: " + bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA)); //在這裡根據 JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA 的內容處理程式碼，比如開啟新的Activity， 開啟一個網頁等.. }else if(JPushInterface.ACTION_CONNECTION_CHANGE.equals(intent.getAction())) { boolean connected = intent.getBooleanExtra(JPushInterface.EXTRA_CONNECTION_CHANGE, false); Log.w(TAG, "--[MyReceiver]" + intent.getAction() +" connected state change to "+connected); } else { Log.d(TAG, "--[MyReceiver] Unhandled intent - " + intent.getAction()); } } //send message to mainActivity private void processCustomMessage(Context context, Bundle bundle) { //取出自定義訊息內容（自定義訊息手機上不顯示通知） String message = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_MESSAGE); String extras = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA); Log.e(TAG,"--message:"+message+"\nextras:"+extras); if (MainActivity.isForeground) { Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.MESSAGE_RECEIVED_ACTION); intent.putExtra(MainActivity.KEY_MESSAGE, message); if (!ExampleUtil.isEmpty(extras)) { try { JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(extras); if (jsonObject.length() > 0) { intent.putExtra(MainActivity.KEY_EXTRAS, extras); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(context).sendBroadcast(intent); } } //列印所有intent extras 資料 private String printBundle(Bundle bundle) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (String key : bundle.keySet()) { if (key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_ID)) { Log.e(TAG, "----收到通知"); sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ",value:" + bundle.getInt(key)); } else if (key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_CONNECTION_CHANGE)) { Log.e(TAG, "----網路發生變化"); sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ",value:" + bundle.getBoolean(key)); } else if (key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA)) { Log.e(TAG, "----This message has no Extra data"); try { JSONObject json = new JSONObject(bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA)); Iterator<String> it = json.keys(); while (it.hasNext()) { String myKey = it.next(); sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ",value:[" + myKey + "-" + json.optString(myKey) + "]"); } } catch (Exception e) { Log.e(TAG, "Get message extra JSON error!"); } } else { sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ",value:" + bundle.getString(key)); } } return sb.toString(); } }
5.兩個工具類，官方demo裡面的
package com.example.jgpush; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.IntentFilter; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; import android.util.Log; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Set; /** * Created by efan on 2017/4/14. */ public final class LocalBroadcastManager { private static final String TAG = "JIGUANG-Example"; private static final boolean DEBUG = false; private final Context mAppContext; private final HashMap<BroadcastReceiver, ArrayList<IntentFilter>> mReceivers = new HashMap<BroadcastReceiver, ArrayList<IntentFilter>>(); private final HashMap<String, ArrayList<ReceiverRecord>> mActions = new HashMap<String, ArrayList<ReceiverRecord>> (); private final ArrayList<BroadcastRecord> mPendingBroadcasts = new ArrayList<BroadcastRecord>(); static final int MSG_EXEC_PENDING_BROADCASTS = 1; private final Handler mHandler; private static final Object mLock = new Object(); private static LocalBroadcastManager mInstance; public static LocalBroadcastManager getInstance(Context context) { Object var1 = mLock; synchronized (mLock) { if (mInstance == null) { mInstance = new LocalBroadcastManager(context.getApplicationContext()); } return mInstance; } } private LocalBroadcastManager(Context context) { this.mAppContext = context; this.mHandler = new Handler(context.getMainLooper()) { public void handleMessage(Message msg) { switch (msg.what) { case 1: LocalBroadcastManager.this.executePendingBroadcasts(); break; default: super.handleMessage(msg); } } }; } public void registerReceiver(BroadcastReceiver receiver, IntentFilter filter) { HashMap var3 = this.mReceivers; synchronized (this.mReceivers) { ReceiverRecord entry = new ReceiverRecord(filter, receiver); ArrayList filters = (ArrayList) this.mReceivers.get(receiver); if (filters == null) { filters = new ArrayList(1); this.mReceivers.put(receiver, filters); } filters.add(filter); for (int i = 0; i < filter.countActions(); ++i) { String action = filter.getAction(i); ArrayList entries = (ArrayList) this.mActions.get(action); if (entries == null) { entries = new ArrayList(1); this.mActions.put(action, entries); } entries.add(entry); } } } public void unregisterReceiver(BroadcastReceiver receiver) { HashMap var2 = this.mReceivers; synchronized (this.mReceivers) { ArrayList filters = (ArrayList) this.mReceivers.remove(receiver); if (filters != null) { for (int i = 0; i < filters.size(); ++i) { IntentFilter filter = (IntentFilter) filters.get(i); for (int j = 0; j < filter.countActions(); ++j) { String action = filter.getAction(j); ArrayList receivers = (ArrayList) this.mActions.get(action); if (receivers != null) { for (int k = 0; k < receivers.size(); ++k) { if (((ReceiverRecord) receivers.get(k)).receiver == receiver) { receivers.remove(k); --k; } } if (receivers.size() <= 0) { this.mActions.remove(action); } } } } } } } public boolean sendBroadcast(Intent intent) { HashMap var2 = this.mReceivers; synchronized (this.mReceivers) { String action = intent.getAction(); String type = intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(this.mAppContext.getContentResolver()); Uri data = intent.getData(); String scheme = intent.getScheme(); Set categories = intent.getCategories(); boolean debug = (intent.getFlags() & 8) != 0; if (debug) { Log.v("LocalBroadcastManager", "Resolving type " + type + " scheme " + scheme + " of intent " + intent); } ArrayList entries = (ArrayList) this.mActions.get(intent.getAction()); if (entries != null) { if (debug) { Log.v("LocalBroadcastManager", "Action list: " + entries); } ArrayList receivers = null; int i; for (i = 0; i < entries.size(); ++i) { ReceiverRecord receiver = (ReceiverRecord) entries.get(i); if (debug) { Log.v("LocalBroadcastManager", "Matching against filter " + receiver.filter); } if (receiver.broadcasting) { if (debug) { Log.v("LocalBroadcastManager", " Filter\'s target already added"); } } else { int match = receiver.filter.match(action, type, scheme, data, categories, "LocalBroadcastManager"); if (match >= 0) { if (debug) { Log.v("LocalBroadcastManager", " Filter matched! match=0x" + Integer.toHexString(match)); } if (receivers == null) { receivers = new ArrayList(); } receivers.add(receiver); receiver.broadcasting = true; } else if (debug) { String reason; switch (match) { case -4: reason = "category"; break; case -3: reason = "action"; break; case -2: reason = "data"; break; case -1: reason = "type"; break; default: reason = "unknown reason"; } Log.v("LocalBroadcastManager", " Filter did not match: " + reason); } } } if (receivers != null) { for (i = 0; i < receivers.size(); ++i) { ((ReceiverRecord) receivers.get(i)).broadcasting = false; } this.mPendingBroadcasts.add(new BroadcastRecord(intent, receivers)); if (!this.mHandler.hasMessages(1)) { this.mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(1); } return true; } } return false; } } public void sendBroadcastSync(Intent intent) { if (this.sendBroadcast(intent)) { this.executePendingBroadcasts(); } } private void executePendingBroadcasts() { while (true) { BroadcastRecord[] brs = null; HashMap i = this.mReceivers; synchronized (this.mReceivers) { int br = this.mPendingBroadcasts.size(); if (br <= 0) { return; } brs = new BroadcastRecord[br]; this.mPendingBroadcasts.toArray(brs); this.mPendingBroadcasts.clear(); } for (int var6 = 0; var6 < brs.length; ++var6) { BroadcastRecord var7 = brs[var6]; for (int j = 0; j < var7.receivers.size(); ++j) { ((ReceiverRecord) var7.receivers.get(j)).receiver.onReceive(this.mAppContext, var7.intent); } } } } private static class BroadcastRecord { final Intent intent; <