動手實驗：部署私有雲盤“NextCloud”
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-05-07
NextCloud OwnCloud 上篇《Linux部署Nginx+Mysql+PHP+PHPMyAdmin4環境》中，我們通過文章已經學會基本的LNMP環境的部署，本次開始部署一套私有雲盤來來驗證環境，並提升對Linux認識與興趣。
首先介紹一下此次任務主角NextCloud：
NextCloud的前身叫Owncloud，Owncloud的老大被投資後不滿產品商業化氣息太重，Owncloud GmbH（德國）和 Owncloud Inc（美國）之間逐漸形成了無法逾越的鴻溝。公司開始通過提供技術支持賺錢，並向其他領域擴張，抱怨的聲音開始在開源社區久久回蕩。於是決定憤然離職重新開發了NextCloud。事實證明確實要比 OwnCloud 更體貼好用 ！
一、開始安裝-下載
NextCloud官網：https://www.nextcloud.com
網站上有各種平臺的部署包，有ovf、docker、tar等等，我們采取TAR包的形式部署。
[root@VM-01 /]# cd /tmp [root@VM-01 tmp]# wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-13.0.2.tar.bz2 [root@VM-01 tmp]# tar -jxvf nextcloud-13.0.2.tar.bz2 [root@VM-01 tmp]# mv nextcloud /www [root@VM-01 tmp]# chown -R apache:apache /www/nextcloud [root@VM-01 tmp]# chmod 777 /www/nextcloud/config [root@VM-01 tmp]# mkdir /data [root@VM-01 tmp]# chown -R apache:apache /data
二、開始安裝-配置數據庫
修改默認字符集：uft8mb4
[root@VM-01 /]# vim /etc/my.cnf
添加utf8mb4配置如圖
[client]
default-character-set = utf8mb4
[mysql]
default-character-set = utf8mb4
[mysqld]
character-set-client-handshake = FALSE
character-set-server = utf8mb4
collation-server = utf8mb4_unicode_ci
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8mb4'
innodb_large_prefix=ON
innodb_file_format=Barracuda
innodb_file_per_table=ON
[root@VM-01 /]# service mysqld restart
[root@VM-01 /]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.22 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show variables like "%character%";show variables like "%collation%";
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client | utf8mb4 |
| character_set_connection | utf8mb4 |
| character_set_database | utf8mb4 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | utf8mb4 |
| character_set_server | utf8mb4 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.01 sec)
+----------------------+--------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+----------------------+--------------------+
| collation_connection | utf8mb4_unicode_ci |
| collation_database | utf8mb4_unicode_ci |
| collation_server | utf8mb4_unicode_ci |
+----------------------+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.02 sec)
mysql> create database nextcloud;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| nextcloud |
| performance_schema |
| phpmyadmin |
| sys |
+--------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
坑一：SQLSTATE[HY000] [2019] Can't initialize character set utf8mb4 (path: /usr/share/mysql/charsets/)
[root@VM-01 /]# yum remove php56w-mysql [root@VM-01 /]# yum install php56w-mysqlnd
三、開始安裝-配置Nginx,開啟pathinfo。
[root@VM-01 /]# cd /etc/nginx/conf.d
[root@VM-01 conf.d]# cp default.conf nextcloud.conf
[root@VM-01 conf.d]# vim nextcloud.conf
server {
listen 8082;
server_name localhost;
client_max_body_size 1000m;
#charset koi8-r;
access_log /var/log/nginx/nextcloud.log main;
location / {
root /www/nextcloud;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$)
{
root /www/nextcloud;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}四、Web安裝-NextCloud
訪問：http://192.168.18.232:8082
當你看到最後的頁面說明已經安裝成功了，快享受技術帶來的愉悅感吧！：）
我在公網上也部署了這套系統，有興趣的同學要是著急體驗對比可以直接訪問：
NextCloud
http://111.231.86.247:8084
Name: Guest
Password: www.richcan
OwnCloud
http://111.231.86.247:8082
Name: Guest
Password: www.richcan
全文完！
動手實驗：部署私有雲盤“NextCloud”