GukiZ and GukiZiana

題意：有2個操作，1 l, r, c 將區間[ l,r ]裏的值都加上c， 2 y 需要找到最大的 j - i 需要滿足 xj = xi = y。

題解：暴力分塊，開sqrt(n)塊，然後每次更新的時候，如果這個塊被全覆蓋，就用lazy標記，然後零散的點就直接更新，再暴力重建。然後對於每一次詢問，都查詢y-lazy值看看他有沒有，從左到右先早到最小的點，然後break， 再從右到左找到最大的點，再break掉。最終返回就是答案了。

註意就是CF數據有點毒瘤，開int之後，他會數據溢出，然後還剛好有一個地方會訪問到，隨意最後還是開了LL，時間上慢了一點。

代碼：

  1 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
  2 using namespace std;
  3 #define Fopen freopen("_in.txt","r",stdin); freopen("_out.txt","w",stdout);
  4 #define LL long long
  5 #define ULL unsigned LL
  6 #define fi first
  7 #define se second
  8 #define pb push_back
  9 #define lson l,m,rt<<1
 10 #define
 
 rson m+1,r,rt<<1|1
 11 #define max3(a,b,c) max(a,max(b,c))
 12 #define min3(a,b,c) min(a,min(b,c))
 13 #define _S(X) cout << x << ‘ ‘;
 14 #define __S(x) cout << x << endl;
 15 typedef pair<int,int> pll;
 16 const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
 17 const LL mod =  (int)1e9+7
 
;
 18 const int N = 5e5 + 100;
 19 int l[N], r[N], belong[N];
 20  LL a[N], lazy[N];
 21 int n, m, tot;
 22 vector<LL> vc[N];
 23 void Build(){
 24     m = sqrt(n);
 25     tot = n/m;
 26     if(n%m) tot++;
 27     for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
 28         belong[i] = (i-1)/m + 1;
 29         vc[(i-1)/m + 1].pb(a[i]);
 30     }
 31     for(int i = 1; i <= tot; i++){
 32         l[i] = (i-1)*m + 1;
 33         r[i] = i*m;
 34         sort(vc[i].begin(), vc[i].end());
 35     }
 36     r[tot] = n;
 37 }
 38 void PushDown(int rt){
 39     vc[rt].clear();
 40     for(int i = l[rt]; i <= r[rt]; i++)
 41         vc[rt].pb(a[i]);
 42     sort(vc[rt].begin(), vc[rt].end());
 43 }
 44 void Update(int x, int y, int c){
 45     int idx = belong[x], idy = belong[y];
 46     if(idx == idy){
 47         for(int i = x; i <= y; i++)
 48             a[i] += c;
 49         PushDown(idx);
 50     }
 51     else {
 52         for(int i = x; i <= r[idx]; i++)
 53             a[i] += c;
 54         for(int i = l[idy]; i <= y; i++)
 55             a[i] += c;
 56         PushDown(idx); PushDown(idy);
 57         for(int i = idx+1; i < idy; i++)
 58             lazy[i] += c;
 59     }
 60 }
 61 int Query(int y){
 62     int ll = 0, rr = 0;
 63     for(int i = 1; i <= tot; i++){
 64         int t = *lower_bound(vc[i].begin(), vc[i].end(), y-lazy[i]);
 65         if(y - lazy[i] == t){
 66             for(int j = l[i]; j <= r[i]; j++){
 67                 if(y-lazy[i] == a[j]){
 68                     ll = j;
 69                     break;
 70                 }
 71             }
 72             break;
 73         }
 74     }
 75     if(ll == 0) return -1;
 76     for(int i = tot; i >= 1; i--){
 77         int t = *lower_bound(vc[i].begin(), vc[i].end(), y-lazy[i]);
 78         if(y - lazy[i] == t){
 79             for(int j = r[i]; j >= l[i]; j--){
 80                 if(y-lazy[i] == a[j]){
 81                     rr = j;
 82                     break;
 83                 }
 84             }
 85             break;
 86         }
 87     }
 88     return rr-ll;
 89 }
 90 int main(){
 91     int q;
 92     scanf("%d%d", &n, &q);
 93     for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
 94         scanf("%I64d", &a[i]);
 95     Build();
 96     int op, ll, rr, k;
 97     while(q--){
 98         scanf("%d", &op);
 99         if(op == 1) {
100             scanf("%d%d%d", &ll, &rr, &k);
101             Update(ll,rr,k);
102         }
103         else {
104             scanf("%d", &k);
105             printf("%d\n", Query(k));
106         }
107     }
108 
109     return 0;
110 }

CodeForces 551 E GukiZ and GukiZiana