【題解】FJUTOJ1309: Bi-shoe and Phi-shoe

Problem Description

Bamboo Pole-vault is a massively popular sport in Xzhiland. And Master Phi-shoe is a very popular coach for his success. He needs some bamboos for his students, so he asked his assistant Bi-Shoe to go to the market and buy them. Plenty of Bamboos of all possible integer lengths (yes!) are available in the market. According to Xzhila tradition,

Score of a bamboo = Φ (bamboo‘s length)

(Xzhilans are really fond of number theory). For your information, Φ (n) = numbers less than n which are relatively prime (having no common divisor other than 1) to n. So, score of a bamboo of length 9 is 6 as 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8 are relatively prime to 9.

The assistant Bi-shoe has to buy one bamboo for each student. As a twist, each pole-vault student of Phi-shoe has a lucky number. Bi-shoe wants to buy bamboos such that each of them gets a bamboo with a score greater than or equal to his/her lucky number. Bi-shoe wants to minimize the total amount of money spent for buying the bamboos. One unit of bamboo costs 1 Xukha. Help him.

Input

Input starts with an integer T (≤ 100), denoting the number of test cases.

Each case starts with a line containing an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10000) denoting the number of students of Phi-shoe. The next line contains n space separated integers denoting the lucky numbers for the students. Each lucky number will lie in the range [1, 10

Output

For each case, print the case number and the minimum possible money spent for buying the bamboos. See the samples for details.

SampleInput

3

5

1 2 3 4 5

6

10 11 12 13 14 15

2

1 1

SampleOutput

Case 1: 22 Xukha

Case 2: 88 Xukha

Case 3: 4 Xukha

題意：

T組數據，每組數據給定1<=n<=1e4，接下來n個整數1<=xi<=1e6，對於每一個xi，找出最小的yi，使euler(yi) >= xi。求yi之和。

思路：

由歐拉函數定義可知，euler(x) < x。所以對每一個x，找大於它的第一個質數即為答案。線性篩法打素數表，二分查找。

AC代碼：92MS

 1 #include <cstdio>
 2 #include <cstring>
 3 #include <cmath>
 4 #include <cstdlib>
 5 #include <algorithm>
 6 using namespace std;
 7 typedef long long ll;
 8 
 9 const int MAXN = 1e6 + 15;
10 const int PRIME_MAX = MAXN / 2;
11 bool vis[MAXN];
12 int prime[PRIME_MAX], top;
13 
14 void init() {
15     ll i, j;
16     top = 0;
17     vis[1] = false;
18     for(i = 2; i < MAXN; ++i) {
19         if(!vis[i]) {
20             prime[top++] = i;
21         }
22         for(j = 0; prime[j] * i < MAXN; ++j) {
23             vis[prime[j] * i] = true;
24             if(i % prime[j] == 0)
25                 break;
26         }
27     }
28 }
29 
30 int main() {
31     init();
32     int t, n, i, now, k;
33     scanf("%d", &t);
34     for(k = 1; k <= t; ++k) {
35         ll ans = 0;
36         scanf("%d", &n);
37         for(i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
38             scanf("%d", &now);
39             ans += *upper_bound(prime, prime + top, now);
40         }
41         printf("Case %d: %lld Xukha\n", k, ans);
42     }
43     return 0;
44 }

【題解】FJUTOJ1309: Bi-shoe and Phi-shoe