題目

Given the relations of all the activities of a project, you are supposed to find the earliest completion time of the project.

Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case starts with a line containing two positive integers N (≤100), the number of activity check points (hence it is assumed that the check points are numbered from 0 to N−1), and M, the number of activities. Then M lines follow, each gives the description of an activity. For the i-th activity, three non-negative numbers are given: S[i], E[i], and L[i], where S[i] is the index of the starting check point, E[i] of the ending check point, and L[i] the lasting time of the activity. The numbers in a line are separated by a space.

Output Specification:
For each test case, if the scheduling is possible, print in a line its earliest completion time; or simply output “Impossible”.

Sample Input 1:

9 12
0 1 6
0 2 4
0 3 5
1 4 1
2 4 1
3 5 2
5 4 0
4 6 9
4 7 7
5 7 4
6 8 2
7 8 4

Sample Output 1:

18

Sample Input 2:

4 5
0 1 1
0 2 2
2 1 3
1 3 4
3 2 5

Sample Output 2:

Impossible

分析

考察拓撲排序
每次更新一個點時，更新其周圍鄰接點的時間
最後輸出時，也許有多個終點，輸出時間最大的，即為專案最早完成時間

#include<iostream>
#include<queue>
#include <algorithm>
#define MaxVertex 105
#define INF -100000
typedef int Vertex;
using namespace std;
 

int N; // 點
int M;  // 邊
int G[MaxVertex][MaxVertex];  
int Earliest[MaxVertex];  // 時間 
int Indegree[MaxVertex]; // 入度 

// 初始化圖 
void build(){
	Vertex v1,v2,w;
	cin>>N>>M;
	for(Vertex i=0;i<N;i++){
		for(Vertex j=0;j<N;j++)
			G[i][j] = INF;
	}
	for(int i=0;i<M;i++){
		cin>>v1>>v2>>w;
		G[v1][v2] = w;  // 有向圖 
		Indegree[v2]++;  // 入度+1 
	}
}

void TopSort(){
	int cnt = 0;
	queue<Vertex> q;
	// 入度為0頂點入隊 
	for(Vertex i=0;i<N;i++)
		if(!Indegree[i]){ 
			q.push(i);
			Earliest[i] = 0;
		} 
	while(!q.empty()){
		Vertex v = q.front();
		q.pop();
		cnt++;
		for(Vertex w=0;w<N;w++)
			if(G[v][w]!=INF){ 
				if(Earliest[w] < Earliest[v]+G[v][w])  //如果周圍有時間更長，更新時間 
					Earliest[w] = max(Earliest[w],Earliest[v]+G[v][w]);
				if(--Indegree[w]==0)
					q.push(w);
			} 
	}
	if(cnt!=N)
		cout<<"Impossible";
	else{ 
		// 也許不止一個終點 
		int max = 0;
		for(Vertex i=0;i<N;i++)  
			if(max < Earliest[i]) 
				max = Earliest[i];
		cout<<max;
	}
		
}

int main(){
	build();
	TopSort();
	return 0;
}