52、基於httpd-2.4.37、mysql-5.7.24、php-5.6.38原始碼安裝LAMP
1、安裝準備
firewall-cmd --state
systemctl stop firewalld
firewall-cmd --state
systemctl disable firewalld
vim /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled
setenforce 0
2、安裝httpd-2.4.37
2.1安裝依賴包
yum -y install pcre-devel expat-devel openssl-devel
yum -y groupinstall "Development tools" "Server Platform Development"
2.2、安裝arp、arp-util
tar xf apr-2.6.5.tar.gz
cd apr-2.6.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
make && make install
tar xf apr-util-2.6.2.tar.gz
cd apr-util-2.6.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/
make && make install
2.3、安裝httpd
tar xf httpd-2.4.37.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.4.37
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event
make && make install
2.4、測試
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
netstat -tuanlp | grep 80
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop
netstat -tuanlp | grep 80
2.5、伺服器啟動指令碼
cat /etc/init.d/httpd
#!/bin/bash
#
# httpd Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve \
# HTML files and CGI.
# processname: httpd
# config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd
# pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then
. /etc/sysconfig/httpd
fi
# Start httpd in the C locale by default.
HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}
# This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if
# mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.
INITLOG_ARGS=""
# Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server
# with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not
# work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.
# Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.
apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl
httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd}
prog=httpd
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd.pid}
lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd}
RETVAL=0
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}
}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then
RETVAL=$?
echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error"
failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error"
else
killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
fi
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
status)
status -p ${pidfile} $httpd
RETVAL=$?
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
condrestart)
if [ -f ${pidfile} ] ; then
stop
start
fi
;;
reload)
reload
;;
graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)
$apachectl [email protected]
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd
2.6、修改配置檔案
cat /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf | grep ^PidFile
PidFile "/var/run/httpd.pid"
2.7、設定環境變數
vim /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH
source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
2.8、設定開機啟動
chkconfig --add httpd
chkconfig httpd on
chkconfig --list httpd
2.9、啟動服務
/etc/init.d/httpd start
netstat -tuanlp | grep 80
3、安裝mysql-5.7.24
3.1、解除安裝系統自帶Mariadb
find / -name mariadb*
yum -y remove mariadb-libs-5.5.44
find / -name mariadb*
3.2、安裝mysql
tar xf mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
mv /usr/local/mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
3.3、建立相關使用者及目錄
groupadd -r mysql
useradd -g mysql -r -s /sbin/nologin mysql
mkdir -p /mydata/data
mkdir -p /mydata/binlog
chown mysql:mysql /mydata/data
chown mysql:mysql /mydata/binlog
3.4、伺服器啟動指令碼
chown :mysql /usr/local/mysql -R
cd /usr/local/mysql/
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
3.5、建立配置檔案
vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/mydata/data
log-bin=/mydata/binlog/log-bin
server-id=1
skip-name-resolve
3.6、設定環境變數
vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
3.7、配置為開機啟動
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/mydata/data
systemctl start mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --list mysqld
netstat -tuanlp | grep 3306
3.8、設定root密碼，授權遠端連線
mysql
SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('root123');
GRANT ALL ON mysql.* TO 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'root123';
GRANT ALL ON mysql.* TO 'root'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY 'root123';
GRANT ALL ON mysql.* TO 'testuser'@'192.168.%.%' IDENTIFIED BY 'testpass';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
4、安裝php-5.6.38
4.1、安裝依賴包
yum -y install https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/7Server/x86_64/Packages/e/epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm
yum -y install bzip2-devel libmcrypt-devel libxml2-devel
4.2、安裝php
ln -s libmysqlclient.so.20.3.11 libmysqlclient_r.so
tar xf php-5.6.38.tar.gz
cd php-5.6.38
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-openssl --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-sockets --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2 --enable-maintainer-zts
make && make install
4.3、複製配置檔案
cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
4.4、修改httpd配置檔案以支援php
vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
4.5、編寫測試頁
vim /usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.php
<?php
$link = mysql_connect('127.0.0.1','root','root123');
if ($link)
echo "連線資料庫成功";
else
echo "連線資料庫失敗";
mysql_close();
phpinfo();
?>
4.6、設定環境變數
vim /etc/profile.d/php.sh
export PATH=/usr/local/php/bin/:$PATH
source /etc/profile.d/php.sh
4.7、測試
service httpd restart
5、安裝phpMyAdmin-4.8.3
tar xf phpMyAdmin-4.8.3-all-languages.tar.xz
mv phpMyAdmin-4.8.3-all-languages /usr/local/apache/htdocs/pma