Photon Server遊戲伺服器從零開始學習（一）部署第一個伺服器程式
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-01-07
概述
Photon引擎是一款實時的Socket伺服器和開發框架，快速、使用方便、容易擴充套件。
服務端架構在windows系統平臺上，採用C#語言編寫。
客戶端SDK提供了多種平臺的開發API，包括DotNet、Unity3D、C/C++以及ObjC等。
一、 PhotonServer的下載與解壓：
1.PhotonServe的官方網站https://www.photonengine.com/zh-CN/Photon ，進入到官網後點擊SDKs,選擇Server 工程，點選SeverSDK ON-PREMISES進行下載，需要註冊一個賬號。
3.把下載的檔案解壓到指定的碟符即可（檔案路徑最好不要含有中文），無需安裝，我這裡解壓在D:\Program Files (x86)檔案目錄下。
解壓後得到5個資料夾
build：編譯配置有關的檔案。
deploy :主要存放photon的伺服器控制程式和服務端Demo。
doc：存放PhotonServer開發的相關API文件。
lib:存放PhotonServer開發的相關動態連結庫。
src-server:服務端Demo原始碼
根據自己的電腦系統選擇deploy資料夾下的bin_Win32或者bin_Win64檔案下的PhotonControl.exe,點選執行Photon。
執行後會出現在右下角的托盤裡
此時的Licenses 最大連線數量為20，如若想擴充套件到100，需在官網下載授權檔案，放在deploy資料夾下的bin_Win32或者bin_Win64目錄裡面，下次執行時會自動識別授權檔案。
選擇 Your Server 選項
點選Download下載100 CCU檔案即可。
（二）搭建自己的伺服器
1.下面我們開始搭建自己的第一個Photon Sever 伺服器端程式，在Visual Studio 2013中新建一個MyGamePhotonServer類庫工程.
2.在工程中新增一下三個引用，檔案在PhotonServer解壓目錄的lib資料夾中，三個dll分別是：ExitGamesLibs.dll，Photon.SocketServer.dll，PhotonHostRuntimeInterfaces.dll
3.在此工程目錄中新增入口類MyGameServer，繼承ApplicationBase類，並實現其介面
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Photon.SocketServer;
namespace MyGamePhotonServer
{
/// <summary>
/// 所有的server端 主類都要繼承自ApplicationBase
/// </summary>
public class MyGameServer:ApplicationBase
{
/// <summary>
/// 剛一個客戶端請求連線的
/// </summary>
/// <param name="initRequest"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
protected override PeerBase CreatePeer(InitRequest initRequest)
{
return new MyClientPeer(initRequest);
}
/// <summary>
/// 初始化
/// </summary>
protected override void Setup()
{
}
/// <summary>
/// server端關閉的時候
/// </summary>
protected override void TearDown()
{
}
}
}
4.新增與客戶端通訊的類MyClientPeer， 需要繼承ClientPeer類，並實現介面
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Photon.SocketServer;
namespace MyGamePhotonServer
{
public class MyClientPeer:ClientPeer
{
public MyClientPeer(InitRequest initRequest):base(initRequest)
{ }
/// <summary>
/// 處理客戶端斷開連線後的操作
/// </summary>
/// <param name="reasonCode"></param>
/// <param name="reasonDetail"></param>
protected override void OnDisconnect(PhotonHostRuntimeInterfaces.DisconnectReason reasonCode, string reasonDetail)
{
}
/// <summary>
/// 處理客戶端的請求
/// </summary>
/// <param name="operationRequest"></param>
/// <param name="sendParameters"></param>
protected override void OnOperationRequest(OperationRequest operationRequest, SendParameters sendParameters)
{
}
}
}
5.在deploy資料夾下新建一個MyGameServer\bin資料夾，在Visual Studio 2013中把我們剛建立的伺服器程式MyPhotonServer部署在PhotonServer 中。
6.配置伺服器：開啟bin_Win64（如果你是32的就開啟bin_Win32）資料夾下的PhotonServer.config，在Application標籤下新增自己伺服器配置檔案。
<Application
Name="MyGame"
BaseDirectory="MyGameServer"
Assembly="MyGamePhotonServer"
Type="MyGamePhotonServer.MyGameServer"
ForceAutoRestart="true"
WatchFiles="dll;config"
ExcludeFiles="log4net.config">
</Application>Name：這個就是程式名稱
BaseDirectory就是我們釋出後在deploy檔案加下的路徑：
Assembly：就是我們的類庫工程生成的那個dll檔案
Type：我們入口類的名稱（要帶上名稱空間）
以下是完整的配置檔案
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="Windows-1252"?>
<!--
(c) 2015 by Exit Games GmbH, http://www.exitgames.com
Photon server configuration file.
For details see the photon-config.pdf.
This file contains two configurations:
"LoadBalancing"
Loadbalanced setup for local development: A Master-server and a game-server.
Starts the apps: Game, Master, CounterPublisher
Listens: udp-port 5055, tcp-port: 4530, 843 and 943
-->
<Configuration>
<!-- Multiple instances are supported. Each instance has its own node in the config file. -->
<LoadBalancing
MaxMessageSize="512000"
MaxQueuedDataPerPeer="512000"
PerPeerMaxReliableDataInTransit="51200"
PerPeerTransmitRateLimitKBSec="256"
PerPeerTransmitRatePeriodMilliseconds="200"
MinimumTimeout="5000"
MaximumTimeout="30000"
DisplayName="LoadBalancing (MyCloud)">
<!-- 0.0.0.0 opens listeners on all available IPs. Machines with multiple IPs should define the correct one here. -->
<!-- Port 5055 is Photon's default for UDP connections. -->
<UDPListeners>
<UDPListener
IPAddress="0.0.0.0"
Port="5055"
OverrideApplication="Master">
</UDPListener>
<UDPListener
IPAddress="0.0.0.0"
Port="5056"
OverrideApplication="Game">
</UDPListener>
</UDPListeners>
<!-- 0.0.0.0 opens listeners on all available IPs. Machines with multiple IPs should define the correct one here. -->
<TCPListeners>
<!-- TCP listener for Game clients on Master application -->
<TCPListener
IPAddress="0.0.0.0"
Port="4530"
OverrideApplication="Master"
PolicyFile="Policy\assets\socket-policy.xml"
InactivityTimeout="10000"
>
</TCPListener>
<TCPListener
IPAddress="0.0.0.0"
Port="4531"
OverrideApplication="Game"
PolicyFile="Policy\assets\socket-policy.xml"
InactivityTimeout="10000">
</TCPListener>
<!-- DON'T EDIT THIS. TCP listener for GameServers on Master application -->
<TCPListener
IPAddress="0.0.0.0"
Port="4520">
</TCPListener>
</TCPListeners>
<!-- Policy request listener for Unity and Flash (port 843) and Silverlight (port 943) -->
<PolicyFileListeners>
<!-- multiple Listeners allowed for different ports -->
<PolicyFileListener
IPAddress="0.0.0.0"
Port="843"
PolicyFile="Policy\assets\socket-policy.xml">
</PolicyFileListener>
<PolicyFileListener
IPAddress="0.0.0.0"
Port="943"
PolicyFile="Policy\assets\socket-policy-silverlight.xml">
</PolicyFileListener>
</PolicyFileListeners>
<!-- WebSocket (and Flash-Fallback) compatible listener -->
<WebSocketListeners>
<WebSocketListener
IPAddress="0.0.0.0"
Port="9090"
DisableNagle="true"
InactivityTimeout="10000"
OverrideApplication="Master">
</WebSocketListener>
<WebSocketListener
IPAddress="0.0.0.0"
Port="9091"
DisableNagle="true"
InactivityTimeout="10000"
OverrideApplication="Game">
</WebSocketListener>
</WebSocketListeners>
<!-- Defines the Photon Runtime Assembly to use. -->
<Runtime
Assembly="PhotonHostRuntime, Culture=neutral"
Type="PhotonHostRuntime.PhotonDomainManager"
UnhandledExceptionPolicy="Ignore">
</Runtime>
<!-- Defines which applications are loaded on start and which of them is used by default. Make sure the default application is defined. -->
<!-- Application-folders must be located in the same folder as the bin_win32 folders. The BaseDirectory must include a "bin" folder. -->
<Applications Default="Master">
<Application
Name="Master"
BaseDirectory="LoadBalancing\Master"
Assembly="Photon.LoadBalancing"
Type="Photon.LoadBalancing.MasterServer.MasterApplication"
ForceAutoRestart="true"
WatchFiles="dll;config"
ExcludeFiles="log4net.config"
>
</Application>
<Application
Name="Game"
BaseDirectory="LoadBalancing\GameServer"
Assembly="Photon.LoadBalancing"
Type="Photon.LoadBalancing.GameServer.GameApplication"
ForceAutoRestart="true"
WatchFiles="dll;config"
ExcludeFiles="log4net.config">
</Application>
<!-- CounterPublisher Application -->
<Application
Name="CounterPublisher"
BaseDirectory="CounterPublisher"
Assembly="CounterPublisher"
Type="Photon.CounterPublisher.Application"
ForceAutoRestart="true"
WatchFiles="dll;config"
ExcludeFiles="log4net.config">
</Application>
</Applications>
</LoadBalancing>
<!-- Instance settings -->
<MyGameInstance
MaxMessageSize="512000"
MaxQueuedDataPerPeer="512000"
PerPeerMaxReliableDataInTransit="51200"
PerPeerTransmitRateLimitKBSec="256"
PerPeerTransmitRatePeriodMilliseconds="200"
MinimumTimeout="5000"
MaximumTimeout="30000"
DisplayName="MyGameDemo"
>
<!-- 0.0.0.0 opens listeners on all available IPs. Machines with multiple IPs should define the correct one here. -->
<!-- Port 5055 is Photon's default for UDP connections. -->
<UDPListeners>
<UDPListener
IPAddress="0.0.0.0"
Port="5055"
OverrideApplication="MyGame">
</UDPListener>
</UDPListeners>
<!-- 0.0.0.0 opens listeners on all available IPs. Machines with multiple IPs should define the correct one here. -->
<!-- Port 4530 is Photon's default for TCP connecttions. -->
<!-- A Policy application is defined in case that policy requests are sent to this listener (known bug of some some flash clients) -->
<TCPListeners>
<TCPListener
IPAddress="0.0.0.0"
Port="4530"
PolicyFile="Policy\assets\socket-policy.xml"
InactivityTimeout="10000"
OverrideApplication="MyGame"
>
</TCPListener>
</TCPListeners>
<!-- Defines the Photon Runtime Assembly to use. -->
<Runtime
Assembly="PhotonHostRuntime, Culture=neutral"
Type="PhotonHostRuntime.PhotonDomainManager"
UnhandledExceptionPolicy="Ignore">
</Runtime>
<!-- Defines which applications are loaded on start and which of them is used by default. Make sure the default application is defined. -->
<!-- Application-folders must be located in the same folder as the bin_win32 folders. The BaseDirectory must include a "bin" folder. -->
<Applications Default="MyGame">
<!-- MyGame Application -->
<Application
Name="MyGame"
BaseDirectory="MyGameServer"
Assembly="MyGamePhotonServer"
Type="MyGamePhotonServer.MyGameServer"
ForceAutoRestart="true"
WatchFiles="dll;config"
ExcludeFiles="log4net.config">
</Application>
</Applications>
</MyGameInstance>
</Configuration>
7.啟動伺服器程式 MyGameDemo
到此為止我們的第一個Photon Server 伺服器就搭建好了。
