總體要求：

               通過python自動從oracle提取原始資料，對原始資料製圖，併發送郵件。發郵件時，通過oracle提取的資料儲存為excel作為附件傳送，圖片及相關文字內容通過郵件正文傳送。

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我的電腦系統需要是 ：W-amd64  
 
1、先安裝python-3.6.0
安裝的時候注意勾選 add to path

2、安裝orcael軟體

winx64_12102_data  總共兩部分，需要全部下載，然後兩個都要解壓，解壓的路徑要相同。
安裝的時候選擇桌面版

3、安裝vs_community
安裝的時候記得勾選tools for python。
安裝過程中會提示6ee7bbee8435130a869cf971694fd9e2.cab找不到。把6ee7bbee8435130a869cf971694fd9e2.cab下載下來，提示
報錯的時候選擇從本地匯入。

4、安裝各種模組

主要有numpy xlwt matplotlib cx_Oracle

安裝命令為：pip install xlwt     其它類似

除了cx_Oracle 其它的均可在cmd下 通過pip install 命令安裝
cx_Oracle  需要從本地安裝，下載cx_Oracle-5.2.1+oci12c-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl到本地，通過pip install 路徑\cx_Oracle-5.2.1+oci12c-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl進行安裝

雲盤連結: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1nvjZH2L 密碼: hn4y

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程式碼，程式碼備註已經很詳細了，這裡不再贅述。

#!/usr/bin/python
#coding=utf-8



import sys
import cx_Oracle 
import datetime
import xlwt
import numpy as np  
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

#郵件相關的庫
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication
from email.header import Header

#製圖相關的庫


#根據系統時間定義相關變數
ha=(datetime.datetime.now()-datetime.timedelta(days=7)).strftime("%Y%m%d")#把2017020200格式的時間賦值給ha，後邊sql中需要依據時間進行輸入
he=datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
ho=datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%m-%d-%H')

#連線資料庫配置ip 使用者名稱 密碼
conn = cx_Oracle.connect('gzhxx/[email protected]/oss')    
cursor = conn.cursor ()
printHeader = True
#定義sql語句
sql = "select city 城市,substr(RiQi,5,8) 日期,XiaoShi 小時,Total_GB 總流量,RRC_Setup_Succ_Rate RRC連線建立成功率,Erab_Setup_Succ_Rate ERAB建立成功率,S1_Setup_Succ_Rate 信令建立成功率,Radio_Setup_Succ_Rate 無線接通率,HO_Succ_Rate_Prep 切換成功率 ,Cell_Availabilty 小區可用率 FROM omc.kpi2 where city <> 'HKGaoSsu' and  ShiDuan = 'Whole_Day' and (QuXian = 'GZ_WholeNetwork' or QuXian = 'CityLevel') and ShiJian >=%s order by city,substr(RiQi,5,8)" % (ha)

cursor.execute (sql)#執行sql語句
rows = cursor.fetchall()#讀取sql結果
count=len(rows)


f = xlwt.Workbook() #建立工作簿
sheet1 = f.add_sheet(u'sheet1',cell_overwrite_ok=True) #建立sheet


i=0#定義從第一行開始存資料，0代表第一行
     

#定義表頭格式	 
biaotou = ['區域','日期','小時','總流量','RRC連線建立成功率','ERAB建立成功率','S1信令建立成功率','無線接通率','切換成功率','小區可用率']
k=0
for k in range(10):
    sheet1.write(0,k,biaotou[k])
    k+1


	
#f.save('%s.xls' % (he))#儲存檔案,這裡就用了上文生成的時間變數作為檔名
    
    
    
i=0
#把sql取的資料存到excel中
for i in range(len(rows)):
    p=i+1
    k=0#每進行一次for迴圈就重置一次k值，確保資料寫入時（如果這列有資料的話）總是從第一列開始
    if type(rows[i])==tuple:#表格的第一列開始寫資料，第一列，第二例。。。。（如果改行只有一個單元格的資料，將不會觸發該動作）
        for k in range(len(rows[i])):
            sheet1.write(p,k,rows[i][k])
            k+1
        
    else:
        sheet1.write(p,k,rows[i])#表格的第一行開始寫。第一行，第二行。。。。
        i+1
		
f.save('D:\kpi\%s.xls' % (he))#儲存檔案,這裡就用了上文生成的時間變數作為檔名


#臨時引數
qriqi = []
qliuliang = []
qrrc = []
qerab = []
qs1 =[]
qwuxian = []
qqiehuan = []
qkeyong = []

triqi = []
tliuliang = []
trrc = []
terab = []
ts1 =[]
twuxian = []
tqiehuan = []
tkeyong = []

griqi = []
gliuliang = []
grrc = []
gerab = []
gs1 =[]
gwuxian = []
gqiehuan = []
gkeyong = []

sriqi = []
sliuliang = []
srrc = []
serab = []
ss1 =[]
swuxian = []
sqiehuan = []
skeyong = []

#讀取資料到對應格式
s=0
for s in range(len(rows)):
    if rows[s][0]=='GZQDN                    ':
        qriqi.append(rows[s][1])
        qliuliang.append(rows[s][3])
        qrrc.append(rows[s][4])
        qerab.append(rows[s][5])
        qs1.append(rows[s][6])
        qwuxian.append(rows[s][7])
        qqiehuan.append(rows[s][8])
        qkeyong.append(rows[s][9])
    elif rows[s][0]=='GZTR                     ':
        triqi.append(rows[s][1])
        tliuliang.append(rows[s][3])
        trrc.append(rows[s][4])
        terab.append(rows[s][5])
        ts1.append(rows[s][6])
        twuxian.append(rows[s][7])
        tqiehuan.append(rows[s][8])
        tkeyong.append(rows[s][9])        
    elif rows[s][0]=='GZ_WholeNetwork          ': 
        griqi.append(rows[s][1])
        gliuliang.append(rows[s][3])
        grrc.append(rows[s][4])
        gerab.append(rows[s][5])
        gs1.append(rows[s][6])
        gwuxian.append(rows[s][7])
        gqiehuan.append(rows[s][8])
        gkeyong.append(rows[s][9])	
    elif rows[s][0]=='SmallCell                ':
        sriqi.append(rows[s][1])
        sliuliang.append(rows[s][3])
        srrc.append(rows[s][4])
        serab.append(rows[s][5])
        ss1.append(rows[s][6])
        swuxian.append(rows[s][7])
        sqiehuan.append(rows[s][8])
        skeyong.append(rows[s][9])
    else:
        s+1
	
	

	
#製圖







 



#流量
 
xData = qriqi      
yData1 = qliuliang
yData2 = tliuliang
yData3 = sliuliang
yData4 = gliuliang
#plt.ylim(ymin = 97.00,ymax = 100) 
plt.figure(num=1, figsize=(6, 4))  
plt.title('7days-throughput', size=20)  
plt.xlabel('Date', size=14)  
plt.ylabel('Gb', size=14)
#plt.ylabel('y-axis', size=14)  
plt.plot(xData, yData1, color='b', linestyle='-', marker='o', label='QDN')  
plt.plot(xData, yData2, color='r', linestyle='-', marker='o', label='TR')
plt.plot(xData, yData3, color='g', linestyle='-', marker='o', label='Smallcell')
plt.plot(xData, yData4, color='y', linestyle='-', marker='o', label='Whole_network')  
plt.legend(loc='lower right')  
plt.savefig('D:\\kpi\\1.png', format='png')

#RRC
xData = qriqi      
yData1 = qrrc
yData2 = trrc
yData3 = srrc
yData4 = grrc
#plt.ylim(ymin = 97.00,ymax = 100) 
plt.figure(num=2, figsize=(6, 4))  
plt.title('7days-RRC_Setup_Succ_Rate', size=20)  
plt.xlabel('Date', size=14)  
plt.ylabel('percentage', size=14)
#plt.ylabel('y-axis', size=14)  
plt.plot(xData, yData1, color='b', linestyle='-', marker='o', label='QDN')  
plt.plot(xData, yData2, color='r', linestyle='-', marker='o', label='TR')
plt.plot(xData, yData3, color='g', linestyle='-', marker='o', label='Smallcell')
plt.plot(xData, yData4, color='y', linestyle='-', marker='o', label='Whole_network')  
plt.legend(loc='lower right')  
plt.savefig('D:\\kpi\\2.png', format='png')



#ERAB建立成功率
xData = qriqi      
yData1 = qerab
yData2 = terab
yData3 = serab
yData4 = gerab
#plt.ylim(ymin = 97.00,ymax = 100) 
plt.figure(num=3, figsize=(6, 4))  
plt.title('7days-Erab_Setup_Succ_Rate', size=20)  
plt.xlabel('Date', size=14)  
plt.ylabel('percentage', size=14)
#plt.ylabel('y-axis', size=14)  
plt.plot(xData, yData1, color='b', linestyle='-', marker='o', label='QDN')  
plt.plot(xData, yData2, color='r', linestyle='-', marker='o', label='TR')
plt.plot(xData, yData3, color='g', linestyle='-', marker='o', label='Smallcell')
plt.plot(xData, yData4, color='y', linestyle='-', marker='o', label='Whole_network')  
plt.legend(loc='lower right')  
plt.savefig('D:\\kpi\\3.png', format='png')

#S1信令建立成功率
xData = qriqi      
yData1 = qs1
yData2 = ts1
yData3 = ss1
yData4 = gs1
#plt.ylim(ymin = 97.00,ymax = 100) 
plt.figure(num=4, figsize=(6, 4))  
plt.title('7days-S1_Setup_Succ_Rate', size=20)  
plt.xlabel('Date', size=14)  
plt.ylabel('percentage', size=14)
#plt.ylabel('y-axis', size=14)  
plt.plot(xData, yData1, color='b', linestyle='-', marker='o', label='QDN')  
plt.plot(xData, yData2, color='r', linestyle='-', marker='o', label='TR')
plt.plot(xData, yData3, color='g', linestyle='-', marker='o', label='Smallcell')
plt.plot(xData, yData4, color='y', linestyle='-', marker='o', label='Whole_network')  
plt.legend(loc='lower right')  
plt.savefig('D:\\kpi\\4.png', format='png')

#無線接通率
xData = qriqi      
yData1 = qwuxian
yData2 = twuxian
yData3 = swuxian
yData4 = gwuxian
#plt.ylim(ymin = 97.00,ymax = 100) 
plt.figure(num=5, figsize=(6, 4))  
plt.title('7days-Radio_Setup_Succ_Rate', size=20)  
plt.xlabel('Date', size=14)  
plt.ylabel('percentage', size=14)
#plt.ylabel('y-axis', size=14)  
plt.plot(xData, yData1, color='b', linestyle='-', marker='o', label='QDN')  
plt.plot(xData, yData2, color='r', linestyle='-', marker='o', label='TR')
plt.plot(xData, yData3, color='g', linestyle='-', marker='o', label='Smallcell')
plt.plot(xData, yData4, color='y', linestyle='-', marker='o', label='Whole_network')  
plt.legend(loc='lower right')  
plt.savefig('D:\\kpi\\5.png', format='png')


#切換成功率
xData = qriqi      
yData1 = qqiehuan
yData2 = tqiehuan
yData3 = sqiehuan
yData4 = gqiehuan
#plt.ylim(ymin = 97.00,ymax = 100) 
plt.figure(num=6, figsize=(6, 4))  
plt.title('7days-HO_Succ_Rate_Prep', size=20)  
plt.xlabel('Date', size=14)  
plt.ylabel('percentage', size=14)
#plt.ylabel('y-axis', size=14)  
plt.plot(xData, yData1, color='b', linestyle='-', marker='o', label='QDN')  
plt.plot(xData, yData2, color='r', linestyle='-', marker='o', label='TR')
plt.plot(xData, yData3, color='g', linestyle='-', marker='o', label='Smallcell')
plt.plot(xData, yData4, color='y', linestyle='-', marker='o', label='Whole_network')  
plt.legend(loc='lower right')  
plt.savefig('D:\\kpi\\6.png', format='png')

#小區可用率
xData = qriqi      
yData1 = qkeyong
yData2 = tkeyong
yData3 = skeyong
yData4 = gkeyong
#plt.ylim(ymin = 97.00,ymax = 100) 
plt.figure(num=7, figsize=(6, 4))  
plt.title('7days-Cell_Availabilty', size=20)  
plt.xlabel('Date', size=14)  
plt.ylabel('percentage', size=14)
#plt.ylabel('y-axis', size=14)  
plt.plot(xData, yData1, color='b', linestyle='-', marker='o', label='QDN')  
plt.plot(xData, yData2, color='r', linestyle='-', marker='o', label='TR')
plt.plot(xData, yData3, color='g', linestyle='-', marker='o', label='Smallcell')
plt.plot(xData, yData4, color='y', linestyle='-', marker='o', label='Whole_network')  
plt.legend(loc='lower right')  
plt.savefig('D:\\kpi\\7.png', format='png')



#發郵件





#stmp伺服器設定
mail_host = 'smtp.qq.com'
mail_user = '[email protected]'
mail_pwd = 'luyPPPPPooo'

#收信人

#抄送

mail_cc = [ '[email protected]', '[email protected]' ]
#主送

mail_to = [ '[email protected]', '[email protected]', '[email protected]' ]
mail_bcc = '[email protected]'

#表頭資訊
msg = MIMEMultipart('alternative')
msg['From'] = mail_user
msg['Subject'] = 'KPI日報%s' % (he)
msg['To'] = ",".join( mail_to )
msg['Cc'] = ",".join( mail_cc )
msg['Bcc'] = mail_bcc

#text = "Hi!\n How are you?\nHere is the link you wanted:\nhttp://www.python.org-0000"  
html = """ 
<html> 
  <head></head> 
  <body> 
    <p>Hi:各位領導、同事<br> 
	以下是區域KPI，請閱
	
	
    <table border="1" width="1000">
    <tr>
       <td><img src="cid:1"></td>
	   <td><img src="cid:2"></td>
	   <td><img src="cid:3"></td>
    </tr>
		
    <tr>
       <td><img src="cid:4"></td>
	   <td><img src="cid:5"></td>
	   <td><img src="cid:6"></td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
    <td><img src="cid:7"></td>
	</tr>
     </table>  
    </p> 
  </body> 
</html> 
"""






#fp = open(r'C:\Users\fly\Documents\5211game\1.jpg', 'rb')  #開啟檔案
#msgImage = MIMEImage(fp.read()) #讀入 msgImage 中
#fp.close() #關閉檔案
#msgImage.add_header('Content-ID', '<0>')
#msg.attach(msgImage)


#把圖片新增到郵件正文-html-多個圖片，採用了for迴圈

for j in range(7):#我總共要用
    j=j+1
    fp = open(r'D:\kpi\%d.png' % (j), 'rb')
    msgImage = MIMEImage(fp.read())
    fp.close()
    msgImage.add_header('Content-ID', '<%d>' % (j))#把圖片新增到頭資訊
    msg.attach(msgImage)

#定義郵件內容的格式
#part1 = MIMEText(text, 'plain')  
part2 = MIMEText(html, 'html')

#把part2生成到郵件中去
#msg.attach(part1)  這裡沒用到part1  part1是純文字
msg.attach(part2)



#構造圖片型別的附件，本次未使用---開頭已經進行了宣告，生效如下命令即可直接使用  
#att = MIMEText(open(r'C:\Users\fly\Documents\5211game\新建文字文件.jpg', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')  
#att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'  
#att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="新建文字文件.jpg"'  
#msg.attach(att)

#構造附件xls型別的附件
xlspart = MIMEApplication(open(r'D:\kpi\%s.xls' % (he), 'rb').read())
xlspart.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename='%s.xls' % (he))
msg.attach(xlspart)#把附件新增到郵件中



try:
    s = smtplib.SMTP()
    s = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(mail_host, 465 )
    s.connect(mail_host)
    #login
    s.login(mail_user, mail_pwd )
    #send mail
    s.sendmail(mail_user, mail_to, msg.as_string())
    s.close()
    print ('success')
except Exception as e:
    print ('Exception: ', e)
	
	

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