Maximum sum-動態規劃
阿新 • • 發佈:2017-05-06
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A - Maximum sum
Time Limit:1000MS Memory Limit:65536KB 64bit IO Format:%I64d
& %I64u
Each test case contains two lines. The first line is an integer n(2<=n<=50000). The second line contains n integers: a1, a2, ..., an. (|ai| <= 10000).There is an empty line after each case.
Print exactly one line for each test case. The line should contain the integer d(A).
Huge input,scanf is recommended.
假設當前的數據和小於零。非常明顯,將它增加到後面的計算中,肯定會降低最大值
非常easy的道理。-1+4<0+4,假設之前的取值小於零,拋棄它,又一次賦值為零
然後通過maxs不斷更新當前的最大值
while(true){
scanf("%d",&a);
if(sum<0) {
sum=0;
}
sum+=a;
if(sum>maxs) {
maxs=sum;
}
}
Description
Given a set of n integers: A={a1, a2,..., an}, we define a function d(A) as below: Your task is to calculate d(A).Input
The input consists of T(<=30) test cases. The number of test cases (T) is given in the first line of the input.Each test case contains two lines. The first line is an integer n(2<=n<=50000). The second line contains n integers: a1, a2, ..., an. (|ai| <= 10000).There is an empty line after each case.
Output
Sample Input
1 10 1 -1 2 2 3 -3 4 -4 5 -5
Sample Output
13
Hint
In the sample, we choose {2,2,3,-3,4} and {5}, then we can get the answer.Huge input,scanf is recommended.
/* Author: 2486 Memory: 544 KB Time: 438 MS Language: C++ Result: Accepted */ //題目思路是從左到右分別求出它們所在位置的最大連續和,然後從右到左求出它們所在的最大連續和 //接著就是a[i]+b[i+1],a數組代表著從左到右,b代表著從右到左所以不斷的比較a[0]+b[1],a[1]+b[2]求最大值就可以 //如何求解最大值(代碼最後段有具體解釋) #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; const int maxn=50000+5; int n,m; int a[maxn]; int dp[maxn]; int main() { scanf("%d",&n); while(n--) { scanf("%d",&m); for(int i=0; i<m; i++) { scanf("%d",&a[i]); } dp[0]=a[0]; int sum=a[0]; int ans=a[0]; for(int i=1; i<m; i++) { if(sum<0) { sum=0; } sum+=a[i]; if(sum>ans) { ans=sum; } dp[i]=ans; } sum=a[m-1]; int Max=dp[m-2]+sum; ans=a[m-1]; for(int j=m-2; j>=1; j--) { if(sum<0) { sum=0; } sum+=a[j]; if(sum>ans) { ans=sum; } Max=max(Max,dp[j-1]+ans); } printf("%d\n",Max); } return 0; }
假設當前的數據和小於零。非常明顯,將它增加到後面的計算中,肯定會降低最大值
非常easy的道理。-1+4<0+4,假設之前的取值小於零,拋棄它,又一次賦值為零
然後通過maxs不斷更新當前的最大值
while(true){
scanf("%d",&a);
if(sum<0) {
sum=0;
}
sum+=a;
if(sum>maxs) {
maxs=sum;
}
}
Maximum sum-動態規劃