1003. Emergency (25)

As an emergency rescue team leader of a city, you are given a special map of your country. The map shows several scattered cities connected by some roads. Amount of rescue teams in each city and the length of each road between any pair of cities are marked on the map. When there is an emergency call to you from some other city, your job is to lead your men to the place as quickly as possible, and at the mean time, call up as many hands on the way as possible.

Input

Each input file contains one test case. For each test case, the first line contains 4 positive integers: N (<= 500) - the number of cities (and the cities are numbered from 0 to N-1), M - the number of roads, C1 and C2 - the cities that you are currently in and that you must save, respectively. The next line contains N integers, where the i-th integer is the number of rescue teams in the i-th city. Then M lines follow, each describes a road with three integers c1, c2 and L, which are the pair of cities connected by a road and the length of that road, respectively. It is guaranteed that there exists at least one path from C1 to C2.

Output

For each test case, print in one line two numbers: the number of different shortest paths between C1 and C2, and the maximum amount of rescue teams you can possibly gather.
All the numbers in a line must be separated by exactly one space, and there is no extra space allowed at the end of a line.

5 6 0 2
1 2 1 5 3
0 1 1
0 2 2
0 3 1
1 2 1
2 4 1
3 4 1

2 4
題意：尋找兩點最短路的數量以及所有最短路中的權重和的最大值。
思路：dfs深搜。

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<set>
#include<queue>
#include<cmath>
#include<vector>
#include<bitset>
#include<string>
#include<queue>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include <climits>
using namespace std;
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
const int N_MAX = 500+5;
int N, M, from, to;
int dis[N_MAX][N_MAX];
bool vis[N_MAX];
int num[N_MAX];
int Distance;//記錄最短距離
int cnt;//記錄最短路的條數
int max_amou;
void init() {
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < N;j++) {
            dis[i][j] = INT_MAX;
        }
    }
}

void dfs(int cur,const int end,int dist,int amou) {//amou是團隊數,dist是源點當前點的距離
    if (cur == end) {//當前如果走到了終點
        if (Distance > dist) {//找到了更短的路
            cnt= 1;
            Distance = dist;
            max_amou = amou;
        }
        else if (Distance==dist) {
            cnt++;
            if(amou>max_amou)
            max_amou = amou;
        }
        return;
    }
    if (dist > Distance)return;//如果距離已經超過了最小距離不用繼續搜索

    for (int i = 0; i < N;i++) {
        if (!vis[i]&&dis[cur][i]!=INT_MAX) {
            vis[i] = true;
            dfs(i,end,dist+dis[cur][i],amou+num[i]);
            vis[i] = false;
        }
    }
}


int main() {
       scanf("%d%d%d%d", &N, &M, &from, &to);
        memset(num, 0, sizeof(num));
        memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));
        init();
        Distance = INT_MAX;
        cnt = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
            scanf("%d",&num[i]);
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < M;i++) {
            int a, b, c;
            scanf("%d%d%d", &a, &b, &c);
            if (c < dis[a][b]) {
                dis[a][b] = c;
                dis[b][a] = dis[a][b];
            }
        }
        dfs(from, to, 0, num[from]);
        printf("%d %d\n",cnt,max_amou);

    return 0;
}

PAT 甲級 1003. Emergency (25)