void Memset(void *mem, unsigned char byte, unsigned int len);
void _memcpy(void *, void *, unsigned int);
int _printf(char *, ...);
char * itoa(long, char *);
char * itox(long, char *);
int _puts(char *);
int _puts_nl(char *);
size_t _strlen(char *);
int _strncmp(const char *, const char *, size_t);
int _strcmp(const char *, const char *);
int _memcmp(const void *, const void *, unsigned int);
char _toupper(char c);
void Memset(void *mem, unsigned char byte, unsigned int len)
{
    unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *)mem;
    int i = len;
    while (i--) {
        *p = byte;
        p++;
    }
}
void _memcpy(void *dst, void *src, unsigned int len)
{
    int i;
    unsigned char *s = (unsigned char *)src;
    unsigned char *d = (unsigned char *)dst;

    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        *d = *s;
        s++, d++;
    }

}
int _printf(char *fmt, ...)
{
    int in_p;
    unsigned long dword;
    unsigned int word;
    char numbuf[26] = {0};
    __builtin_va_list alist;

    in_p;
    __builtin_va_start((alist), (fmt));

    in_p = 0;
    while(*fmt) {
        if (*fmt!=‘%‘ && !in_p) {
            _write(1, fmt, 1);
            in_p = 0;
        }
        else if (*fmt!=‘%‘) {
            switch(*fmt) {
                case ‘s‘:
                    dword = (unsigned long) __builtin_va_arg(alist, long);
                    _puts((char *)dword);
                    break;
                case ‘u‘:
                    word = (unsigned int) __builtin_va_arg(alist, int);
                    _puts(itoa(word, numbuf));
                    break;
                case ‘d‘:
                    word = (unsigned int) __builtin_va_arg(alist, int);
                    _puts(itoa(word, numbuf));
                    break;
                case ‘x‘:
                    dword = (unsigned long) __builtin_va_arg(alist, long);
                    _puts(itox(dword, numbuf));
                    break;
                default:
                    _write(1, fmt, 1);
                    break;
            }
            in_p = 0;
        }
        else {
            in_p = 1;
        }
        fmt++;
    }
    return 1;
}

char * itoa(long x, char *t)
{
    int i;
    int j;

    i = 0;
    do
    {
        t[i] = (x % 10) + ‘0‘;
        x /= 10;
        i++;
    } while (x!=0);

    t[i] = 0;

    for (j=0; j < i / 2; j++) {
        t[j] ^= t[i - j - 1];
        t[i - j - 1] ^= t[j];
        t[j] ^= t[i - j - 1];
    }

    return t;
}
char * itox(long x, char *t)
{
    int i;
    int j;

    i = 0;
    do
    {
        t[i] = (x % 16);

        /* char conversion */
        if (t[i] > 9)
            t[i] = (t[i] - 10) + ‘a‘;
        else
            t[i] += ‘0‘;

        x /= 16;
        i++;
    } while (x != 0);

    t[i] = 0;

    for (j=0; j < i / 2; j++) {
        t[j] ^= t[i - j - 1];
        t[i - j - 1] ^= t[j];
        t[j] ^= t[i - j - 1];
    }

    return t;
}

int _puts(char *str)
{
    _write(1, str, _strlen(str));
    _fsync(1);

    return 1;
}

int _puts_nl(char *str)
{
    _write(1, str, _strlen(str));
    _write(1, "\n", 1);
    _fsync(1);

    return 1;
}

size_t _strlen(char *s)
{
    size_t sz;

    for (sz=0;s[sz];sz++);
    return sz;
}

int _strncmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n)
{
    for ( ; n > 0; s1++, s2++, --n)
        if (*s1 != *s2)
            return ((*(unsigned char *)s1 < *(unsigned char *)s2) ? -1 : +1);
        else if (*s1 == ‘\0‘)
            return 0;
    return 0;
}

int _strcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
{
    for ( ; *s1 == *s2; s1++, s2++)
        if (*s1 == ‘\0‘)
            return 0;
    return ((*(unsigned char *)s1 < *(unsigned char *)s2) ? -1 : +1);
}

int _memcmp(const void *s1, const void *s2, unsigned int n)
{
    unsigned char u1, u2;

    for ( ; n-- ; s1++, s2++) {
        u1 = * (unsigned char *) s1;
        u2 = * (unsigned char *) s2;
        if ( u1 != u2) {
            return (u1-u2);
        }
    }
}
char _toupper(char c)
{
    if( c >=‘a‘ && c <= ‘z‘)
        return (c = c +‘A‘ - ‘a‘);
    return c;

}
 

//系統調用

int _getuid(void);
int _unlink(const char *path);
int _mprotect(void * addr, unsigned long len, int prot);
int _puts(char *str);
int _puts_nl(char *str);
int _fsync(int fd);
long _ptrace(long request, long pid, void *addr, void *data);
int _prctl(long option, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3, unsigned long arg4, unsigned long arg5);
int _fstat(long, void *);
long _lseek(long, long, unsigned int);
void Exit(long);
void *_mmap(void *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long,  long, unsigned long);
int _munmap(void *, size_t);
long _open(const char *, unsigned long, long);
long _write(long, char *, unsigned long);
int _read(long, char *, unsigned long);
int _getdents64(unsigned int fd, struct linux_dirent64 *dirp,
                    unsigned int count);
int _rename(const char *, const char *);
int _close(unsigned int);
int _gettimeofday(struct timeval *, struct timezone *);
int _getuid(void)
{
        unsigned long ret;
        __asm__ volatile("mov $102, %rax\n"
                         "syscall");
         asm ("mov %%rax, %0" : "=r"(ret));
        return (int)ret;
}
int _unlink(const char *path)
{
       long ret;
        __asm__ volatile(
                        "mov %0, %%rdi\n"
            "mov $87, %%rax\n"      
            "syscall" ::"g"(path));
    asm("mov %%rax, %0" : "=r"(ret));
        return (int)ret;
}
int _mprotect(void * addr, unsigned long len, int prot)
{
        unsigned long ret;
        __asm__ volatile(
                        "mov %0, %%rdi\n"
                        "mov %1, %%rsi\n"
                        "mov %2, %%rdx\n"
                        "mov $10, %%rax\n"
                        "syscall" : : "g"(addr), "g"(len), "g"(prot));
        asm("mov %%rax, %0" : "=r"(ret));

        return (int)ret;
}
int _puts(char *str)
{
        _write(1, str, _strlen(str));
        _fsync(1);

        return 1;
}

int _puts_nl(char *str)
{   
        _write(1, str, _strlen(str));
    _write(1, "\n", 1);
    _fsync(1);

        return 1;
}

int _fsync(int fd)
{
        long ret;
        __asm__ volatile(
                        "mov %0, %%rdi\n"
                        "mov $74, %%rax\n"
                        "syscall" : : "g"(fd));

        asm ("mov %%rax, %0" : "=r"(ret));
        return (int)ret;
}
long _ptrace(long request, long pid, void *addr, void *data)
{
    long ret;

    __asm__ volatile(
                     "mov %0, %%rdi\n"
                     "mov %1, %%rsi\n"
                     "mov %2, %%rdx\n"
                     "mov %3, %%r10\n"
                     "mov $101, %%rax\n"
                     "syscall" : : "g"(request), "g"(pid), "g"(addr), "g"(data));
    asm("mov %%rax, %0" : "=r"(ret));

    return ret;
}

int _prctl(long option, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3, unsigned long arg4, unsigned long arg5)
{
    long ret;

    __asm__ volatile(
                     "mov %0, %%rdi\n"
                     "mov %1, %%rsi\n"
                     "mov %2, %%rdx\n"
                     "mov %3, %%r10\n"
                     "mov $157, %%rax\n"
                     "syscall\n" :: "g"(option), "g"(arg2), "g"(arg3), "g"(arg4), "g"(arg5));
    asm("mov %%rax, %0" : "=r"(ret));
    return (int)ret;
}
int _fstat(long fd, void *buf)
{
    long ret;
    __asm__ volatile(
                     "mov %0, %%rdi\n"
                     "mov %1, %%rsi\n"
                     "mov $5, %%rax\n"
                     "syscall" : : "g"(fd), "g"(buf));
    asm("mov %%rax, %0" : "=r"(ret));
    return (int)ret;
}
long _lseek(long fd, long offset, unsigned int whence)
{
    long ret;
    __asm__ volatile(
                     "mov %0, %%rdi\n"
                     "mov %1, %%rsi\n"
                     "mov %2, %%rdx\n"
                     "mov $8, %%rax\n"
                     "syscall" : : "g"(fd), "g"(offset), "g"(whence));
    asm("mov %%rax, %0" : "=r"(ret));
    return ret;

}
void Exit(long status)
{
    __asm__ volatile("mov %0, %%rdi\n"
                     "mov $60, %%rax\n"
                     "syscall" : : "r"(status));
}

void *_mmap(void *addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long prot, unsigned long flags, long fd, unsigned long off)
{
    long mmap_fd = fd;
    unsigned long mmap_off = off;
    unsigned long mmap_flags = flags;
    unsigned long ret;

    __asm__ volatile(
                     "mov %0, %%rdi\n"
                     "mov %1, %%rsi\n"
                     "mov %2, %%rdx\n"
                     "mov %3, %%r10\n"
                     "mov %4, %%r8\n"
                     "mov %5, %%r9\n"
                     "mov $9, %%rax\n"
                     "syscall\n" : : "g"(addr), "g"(len), "g"(prot), "g"(flags), "g"(mmap_fd), "g"(mmap_off));
    asm ("mov %%rax, %0" : "=r"(ret));
    return (void *)ret;
}

int _munmap(void *addr, size_t len)
{
    long ret;
    __asm__ volatile(
                     "mov %0, %%rdi\n"
                     "mov %1, %%rsi\n"
                     "mov $11, %%rax\n"
                     "syscall" :: "g"(addr), "g"(len));
    asm ("mov %%rax, %0" : "=r"(ret));
    return (int)ret;
}

long _open(const char *path, unsigned long flags, long mode)
{
    long ret;
    __asm__ volatile(
                     "mov %0, %%rdi\n"
                     "mov %1, %%rsi\n"
                     "mov %2, %%rdx\n"
                     "mov $2, %%rax\n"
                     "syscall" : : "g"(path), "g"(flags), "g"(mode));
    asm ("mov %%rax, %0" : "=r"(ret));

    return ret;
}
long _write(long fd, char *buf, unsigned long len)
{
    long ret;
    __asm__ volatile(
                     "mov %0, %%rdi\n"
                     "mov %1, %%rsi\n"
                     "mov %2, %%rdx\n"
                     "mov $1, %%rax\n"
                     "syscall" : : "g"(fd), "g"(buf), "g"(len));
    asm("mov %%rax, %0" : "=r"(ret));
    return ret;
}
int _read(long fd, char *buf, unsigned long len)
{
    long ret;
    __asm__ volatile(
                     "mov %0, %%rdi\n"
                     "mov %1, %%rsi\n"
                     "mov %2, %%rdx\n"
                     "mov $0, %%rax\n"
                     "syscall" : : "g"(fd), "g"(buf), "g"(len));
    asm("mov %%rax, %0" : "=r"(ret));
    return (int)ret;
}
int _getdents64(unsigned int fd, struct linux_dirent64 *dirp,
                unsigned int count)
{
    long ret;
    __asm__ volatile(
                     "mov %0, %%rdi\n"
                     "mov %1, %%rsi\n"
                     "mov %2, %%rdx\n"
                     "mov $217, %%rax\n"
                     "syscall" :: "g"(fd), "g"(dirp), "g"(count));
    asm ("mov %%rax, %0" : "=r"(ret));
    return (int)ret;
}
int _rename(const char *old, const char *new)
{
    long ret;
    __asm__ volatile(
                     "mov %0, %%rdi\n"
                     "mov %1, %%rsi\n"
                     "mov $82, %%rax\n"
                     "syscall" ::"g"(old),"g"(new));
    asm("mov %%rax, %0" : "=r"(ret));
    return (int)ret;
}
int _close(unsigned int fd)
{
    long ret;
    __asm__ volatile(
                     "mov %0, %%rdi\n"
                     "mov $3, %%rax\n"
                     "syscall" : : "g"(fd));
    return (int)ret;
}

int _gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
{
    long ret;
    __asm__ volatile(
                     "mov %0, %%rdi\n"
                     "mov %1, %%rsi\n"
                     "mov $96, %%rax\n"
                     "syscall" :: "g"(tv), "g"(tz));
    asm ("mov %%rax, %0" : "=r"(ret));
    return (int)ret;

}
 

linux 相關庫函數與系統調用動態實現