素數環uva524
Problem Description
A ring is compose of n circles as shown in diagram. Put natural number 1, 2, …, n into each circle separately, and the sum of numbers in two adjacent circles should be a prime.
Note: the number of first circle should always be 1.
Input
n (0 < n < 20).
Output
The output format is shown as sample below. Each row represents a series of circle numbers in the ring beginning from 1 clockwisely and anticlockwisely. The order of numbers must satisfy the above requirements. Print solutions in lexicographical order.
You are to write a program that completes above process.
Print a blank line after each case.
Sample Input
6
8
Sample Output
Case 1:
1 4 3 2 5 6
1 6 5 2 3 4
Case 2:
1 2 3 8 5 6 7 4
1 2 5 8 3 4 7 6
1 4 7 6 5 8 3 2
1 6 7 4 3 8 5 2
題意:輸入 正整數n,把整數1到n組成一個環,使得相鄰兩個整數之和均為素數,輸出時從整數1開始逆時針排列,n<=16。
思路:使用dfs,每次填數時判斷是否符合條件即可。
程式碼為:
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
int n,q;
int a[20],b[32]={0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1},c[20];
void dfs(int cur)
{
if(cur==n&&b[a[0]+a[cur-1]])
{
cout<<a[0]; //符合輸出條件
for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
{
cout<<" "<<a[i];
}
cout<<endl;
}
else for(int i=2;i<=n;i++)
{
if(!c[i]&&b[i+a[cur-1]])
{
a[cur]=i;
c[i]=1;
dfs(cur+1);
a[cur]=0;
c[i]=0;
}
}
}
int main()
{
q=1;
while(cin>>n)
{
if(q>1) //控制空行的輸出,必須符合,否則錯誤。
cout<<endl;
memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
memset(c,0,sizeof(c));
a[0]=1;
cout<<"Case "<<q++<<":"<<endl;
dfs(1);
}
return 0;
}