Smith Numbers(分解質因數)
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-02-10
Smith Numbers
Time Limit: 1000ms Memory Limit: 10000KB 64-bit integer IO format: %lld Java class name:Main While skimming his phone directory in 1982, Albert Wilansky, a mathematician of Lehigh University,noticed that the telephone number of his brother-in-law H. Smith had the following peculiar property: The sum of the digits of that number was equal to the sum of the digits of the prime factors of that number. Got it? Smith's telephone number was 493-7775. This number can be written as the product of its prime factors in the following way:The sum of all digits of the telephone number is 4+9+3+7+7+7+5= 42,and the sum of the digits of its prime factors is equally 3+5+5+6+5+8+3+7=42. Wilansky was so amazed by his discovery that he named this kind of numbers after his brother-in-law: Smith numbers.
As this observation is also true for every prime number, Wilansky decided later that a (simple and unsophisticated) prime number is not worth being a Smith number, so he excluded them from the definition.
Wilansky published an article about Smith numbers in the Two Year College Mathematics Journal and was able to present a whole collection of different Smith numbers: For example, 9985 is a Smith number and so is 6036. However,Wilansky was not able to find a Smith number that was larger than the telephone number of his brother-in-law. It is your task to find Smith numbers that are larger than 4937775!
Input
Output
For every number n > 0 in the input, you are to compute the smallest Smith number which is larger than n,and print it on a line by itself. You can assume that such a number exists.Sample Input
4937774 0
Sample Output
4937775
人是讀大學了,可是連小學的東西都快忘了= = 分解質因數,只要不是素數,就能一直分解,這題便是暴力求解。。。
(還有isprime()的寫法最好也再注意一下,越是簡單的就越容易出錯)
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int isprime(int n)
{
for(int i = 2; i * i <= n; i++ )
if(n % i == 0)
return 0;
return 1;
}
int sumdigits(int n)
{
int sum = 0;
while(n != 0)
{
sum += n % 10;
n /= 10;
}
return sum;
}
int sumyz(int n)
{
int sum = 0;
int i = 2;
while(1){
if(n % i == 0){
sum += sumdigits(i);
if(isprime(n /= i))
break;
}
else
i++ ;
}
sum += sumdigits(n);
return sum;
}
int main()
{
int n, k = 1;
while(scanf("%d", &n) && n != 0){
k = 1;
for(int i = n + 1; k == 1; i++){
if(!isprime(i)){
if(sumdigits(i) == sumyz(i)){
printf("%d\n", i);
k = 0;
}
}
}
}
return 0;
}