題目鏈接：http://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=2002

建圖，每次往後面跳就往目標位置連邊，將跳出界的點設為同一個點。對於修改操作發現可以用LCT維護圖的連通性，然後用size域維護跳的點的次數就行了。

 1 #include<cstdio>
 2 #include<cstring>
 3 #include<algorithm>
 4 using namespace std;
 5 int inline readint(){
 6     int Num;char ch;
 7     while
 
((ch=getchar())<‘0‘||ch>‘9‘);Num=ch-‘0‘;
 8     while((ch=getchar())>=‘0‘&&ch<=‘9‘) Num=Num*10+ch-‘0‘;
 9     return Num;
10 }
11 void outint(int x){
12     if(x>=10) outint(x/10);
13     putchar(x%10+‘0‘);
14 }
15 int n,fa[200010],ch[200010][2],siz[200010];
16 bool inline Isroot(int &x){
 
17     return ch[fa[x]][0]!=x&&ch[fa[x]][1]!=x;
18 }
19 void inline Pushup(int &x){
20     siz[x]=siz[ch[x][0]]+siz[ch[x][1]]+1;
21 }
22 void Rot(int x,int p){
23     int y=fa[x],z=fa[y];
24     fa[ch[x][!p]]=y;ch[y][p]=ch[x][!p];
25     fa[x]=z;if(!Isroot(y)) ch[z][ch[z][1]==y]=x;
 
26     fa[y]=x;ch[x][!p]=y;
27     Pushup(y);Pushup(x);
28 }
29 void Splay(int x){
30     while(!Isroot(x)){
31         if(Isroot(fa[x])) Rot(x,ch[fa[x]][1]==x);
32         else{
33             int y=fa[x],z=fa[y],p=ch[z][1]==y;
34             if(ch[y][p]==x) Rot(y,p),Rot(x,p);
35             else Rot(x,!p),Rot(x,p);
36         }
37     }
38 }
39 void Access(int x){
40     for(int t=0;x;x=fa[x]){
41         Splay(x);
42         ch[x][1]=t;
43         Pushup(x);
44         t=x;
45     }
46 }
47 void Link(int x,int y){
48     Access(x);Splay(x);
49     fa[ch[x][0]]=0;
50     ch[x][0]=0;
51     fa[x]=y;
52     Pushup(x);
53 }
54 void Qry(int x){
55     Access(x);Splay(x);
56     outint(siz[x]);
57     putchar(‘\n‘);
58 }
59 int main(){
60     n=readint();
61     for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
62         int x=readint()+i;
63         fa[i]=x>n?0:x;
64     }
65     int m=readint();
66     for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
67         int opt=readint();
68         if(opt==1){
69             int a=readint();
70             Qry(a+1);
71         }
72         else{
73             int a=readint(),
74                 b=readint();
75             Link(a+1,(a+b+1)>n?0:(a+b+1));
76         }
77     } 
78     return 0;
79 }

[BZOJ2002][Hnoi2010]Bounce彈飛綿羊 LCT