HDU 1028 Ignatius and the Princess III dp
阿新 • • 發佈:2017-06-06
cep 大數 style code 代碼 des for each 狀態轉移方程 遞推
"The second problem is, given an positive integer N, we define an equation like this:
N=a[1]+a[2]+a[3]+...+a[m];
a[i]>0,1<=m<=N;
My question is how many different equations you can find for a given N.
For example, assume N is 4, we can find:
4 = 4;
4 = 3 + 1;
4 = 2 + 2;
4 = 2 + 1 + 1;
4 = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1;
so the result is 5 when N is 4. Note that "4 = 3 + 1" and "4 = 1 + 3" is the same in this problem. Now, you do it!"
題目鏈接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1028
一道經典題,也是算法設計與分析上的一道題,可以用遞推,動態規劃,母函數求解,我用的是動態規劃,也就是遞推的變形。
dp[i][j]表示數i的劃分中最大數不超過j的劃分的個數
狀態轉移方程:
if(j > i)
dp[i][j] = dp[i][i];
if(j == i)
dp[i][j] = dp[i][j - 1] + 1;
if(j < i)
dp[i][j] = dp[i][j - 1] + dp[i - j][j];
當然前提是dp[x][1]=1
對於j<i的時候的轉移方程可以這麽理解:
如果我要求dp[5][3], 那麽我可以先加上dp[5][2]也就是最大數不超過2的劃分;然後接下來我要加上的若幹個劃分每個劃分中至少包括一個3,而且最大的是3,那麽對於這若幹個劃分任意一個劃分去掉3的話,就變成了5-3的最大數不超過3的劃分的個數-->即有dp[5][3] = dp[5][2]+dp[2][3].
代碼:
1 #define maxn 135 2 int dp[maxn][maxn]; 3 4 int dowork(int x){ 5 for(int i = 1; i <= x; i++)6 dp[i][1] = 1; 7 for(int i = 1; i <= x; i++) 8 dp[1][i] = 1; 9 for(int i = 2; i <= x; i++){ 10 for(int j = 2; j <= x; j++){ 11 if(j > i) 12 dp[i][j] = dp[i][i]; 13 if(j == i) 14 dp[i][j] = dp[i][j - 1] + 1; 15 if(j < i) 16 dp[i][j] = dp[i][j - 1] + dp[i - j][j]; 17 18 //printf("dp(%d, %d):%d ", i, j, dp[i][j]); 19 } 20 //puts(""); 21 } 22 return dp[x][x]; 23 } 24 25 int main(){ 26 int n; 27 while(scanf("%d", &n) != EOF){ 28 memset(dp, 0, sizeof(dp)); 29 printf("%d\n", dowork(n)); 30 } 31 }
題目:
Ignatius and the Princess III
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 21162 Accepted Submission(s): 14776
"The second problem is, given an positive integer N, we define an equation like this:
N=a[1]+a[2]+a[3]+...+a[m];
a[i]>0,1<=m<=N;
My question is how many different equations you can find for a given N.
For example, assume N is 4, we can find:
4 = 4;
4 = 3 + 1;
4 = 2 + 2;
4 = 2 + 1 + 1;
4 = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1;
so the result is 5 when N is 4. Note that "4 = 3 + 1" and "4 = 1 + 3" is the same in this problem. Now, you do it!"
Input The input contains several test cases. Each test case contains a positive integer N(1<=N<=120) which is mentioned above. The input is terminated by the end of file.
Output For each test case, you have to output a line contains an integer P which indicate the different equations you have found.
Sample Input 4 10 20
Sample Output 5 42 627
HDU 1028 Ignatius and the Princess III dp